intro to lymphatics Flashcards
arteries
transport blood away from the heart
characteristics of arteries
thick walls (can withstand high pressure of blood ejected from heart)
veins
transports bloods towards the heart
characteristics of arteries
thin walls (large and irregular lumens)
capillaries
connect arteries and veins
characteristics of capillaries
where oxygen, nutrients, and waste are exchanged within tissues
walls of blood vessels
tunica intima
tunica media
tunica externa
tunica intima of arteries
inner endothelial linings
tunica media of arteries
numerous layers of smooth muscle and elastic fibers
tunica externa (adventitia) of arteries
outer connective tissue layer
tunica intima of veins
inner endothelial lining folded to form valves
tunica media of veins
limited layers of smooth muscle and elastic fibers
tunica externa (adventitia) of veins
thick outer connective tissue layer
most common circulatory route
heart –> arteries –> arterioles –> capillary bed –> venules –> veins –> heart
portal system
blood flows through to consecutive capillary beds before returning to the heart