Intro to Lit (S1) Flashcards

1
Q

What type of sentence gives a command?

A

Imperative

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2
Q

What type of sentence is a statement?

A

Declarative

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3
Q

What type of sentence asks a question?

A

Interrogative

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4
Q

What type of sentence shows strong emotion?

A

Exclamatory

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5
Q

Which word is the subject: My eight grade teacher didn’t teach us sentences.

A

teacher

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6
Q

What is the verb: My sister and I are going to a Christmas party tomorrow.

A

are

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7
Q

What are the verbs: I can run or hide from scary people.

A

run and hide

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8
Q

Which sentence structure fits the sentence: The president of Israel functions as the head of state.

A

Subject-Action Verb

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9
Q

Which sentence structure fits the sentence: The president serves a five-year term

A

Subject-Action Verb-Direct Object

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10
Q

What makes a clause dependent?

A

A subordinating conjunction at the beginning

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11
Q

What is a noun?

A

A person, place, thing, or idea

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12
Q

Which of the following is a proper noun?
- Clam Chowder
- dog
- hatred
- Governor Reynolds

A

Governor Reynolds

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13
Q

Which of the following is a plural noun
- cat
- geese
- class
- President Trump

A

Geese

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14
Q

Which of the following is a singular possessive noun?
- Classes’
- Kaitlyn’s
- Stories’
- Geese

A

Kaitlyn’s

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15
Q

Make this possessive: the parents of Hannah

A

Hannah’s parents

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15
Q

What is a collective noun?

A

A noun the includes many things

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15
Q

What is the function of the word “teacher” in this sentence: Mr Nikkel is a great teacher.

A

Predicate Noun

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15
Q

What is a compound noun?

A

A noun that is 2 words put together

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15
Q

What is the function of the word “Mr Nikkel” in this sentence: Mr Nikkel is a great teacher.

A

Subject

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15
Q

What is the function of the word “test” in this sentence: The final, the hardest test ever, is tomorrow.

A

Appositive

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16
Q

What is the function of the word “staff” in this sentence: The memo gave our staff a reason to celebrate.

A

Indirect Object

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17
Q

What is the function of the word “reason” in this sentence: The memo gave our staff a reason to celebrate.

A

Direct Object

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18
Q

What is the function of the word “John” in this sentence: John, please pay attention!

A

Noun of direct address

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19
Q

What is an antecedent?

A

A word that is replaced by a pronoun

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20
Q

What is the difference between nouns and pronouns?

A

Nouns are people, places, things, or ideas while pronouns replace nouns.

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21
Q

What is the function of the word “ours” in this sentence: I am so glad that the flag is ours.

A

Predicate Adjective

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22
Q

What part of speech besides nouns can be subjects?

A

Pronouns

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23
Q

Independent, Dependent, or a Phrase: Since we started it yesterday

A

Dependent

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24
Q

Independent, Dependent, or a Phrase: I will start Health next semester.

A

Independent

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25
Q

What is the sentence pattern of the following sentence: My parents gave my brother a new car

A

Subject-Action Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object

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26
Q

What is the sentence pattern of the following sentence: The class is excited to visit the Lincoln Memorial.

A

Subject-Linking Verb-Predicate Adjective

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27
Q

What is the sentence pattern of the following sentence: My father has been a marathon runner for many years.

A

Subject-Linking Verb-Predicate Noun

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28
Q

What is the sentence pattern of the following sentence: I ran into the wall.

A

Subject-Action Verb

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29
Q

What is the sentence pattern of the following sentence: Don’t underestimate me.

A

Subject-Action Verb-Direct Object

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30
Q

What is the sentence pattern of the following sentence: To prove to myself that I could do it, I committed to eating healthy.

A

Subject-Action Verb

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31
Q

What type of verb is being used in the sentence: Compared to other storms, tornadoes are particularly destructive.

A

Linking

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32
Q

What type of verb is being used in the sentence: The United States is the most common location of tornadoes in the world.

A

Linking

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33
Q

What type of verb is being used in the sentence: This change vies a normal thunderstorm a possibly dangerous aspect.

A

Action

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34
Q

What type of verb is being used in the sentence: The strongest tornado-producing thunderstorms are supercells.

A

Linking

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35
Q

What type of verb is being used in the sentence: Before the formation of a tornado, an upper-level disturbance occurs above the earth’s surface.

A

Action

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36
Q

What tense is the verb in the sentence: God will teach us about His power in His Word.

A

Future

37
Q

What tense is the verb in the sentence: God created the world in six days.

A

Past

38
Q

What tense is the verb in the sentence: God created the world in six days.

A

Present

39
Q

What tense is the verb in the sentence: According to Matthew, Jesus will come like lightning.

A

Future

40
Q

What tense is the verb in the sentence: The psalms also speak of lightning.

A

Present

41
Q

What tense is the verb in the sentence: Some of these forms have been a curiosity for scientific study.

A

Present Perfect

42
Q

What tense is the verb in the sentence: By the end of this chapter, you will have learned more about lightning.

A

Future Perfect

43
Q

What tense is the verb in the sentence: Before the advent of scientific study, the Greeks and Romans had thought that lightning was a weapon of the gods.

A

Past Perfect

44
Q

What tense is the verb in the sentence: Before the end of the next thunderstorm, lightning will probably have struck somewhere.

A

Future Perfect

45
Q

What tense is the verb in the sentence: How have people learned about lightning?

A

Present Perfect

46
Q

What tense is the capitalized verb in the sentence: Our class HAS BEEN PLANNING the trip for several months?

A

Present Perfect Progressive

47
Q

What tense is the capitalized verb in the sentence: At the end of the semester, my science class WILL HAVE BEEN STUDYING weather for four weeks?

A

Future Perfect Progressive

48
Q

What tense is the capitalized verb in the sentence: Yesterday before the end of class, we WERE LOOKING at weather safety.

A

Past Progressive

49
Q

What tense is the capitalized verb in the sentence: Yesterday before the end of class, we WERE LOOKING at weather safety.

A

Future Progressive

50
Q

What does an adjective modify?

A

Nouns and pronouns

51
Q

What does an adverb modify?

A

Verbs, other adverbs, and adjectives

52
Q

Which word is an adjective?
Aubrey’s yellow hat jumped.

A

yellow

53
Q

Which word is an adjective?
Mr Morton’s strong hands helped to open the jar.

A

strong

54
Q

Which word is an adjective?
The chaotic badger tore through the trash

A

chaotic

55
Q

Which word is an adverb?
The team successfully won the game

A

successfully

56
Q

Which word is an adverb?
I will not be attending school next week

A

not

57
Q

Which word does the adjective MODIFY? “Micro-organisms are certainly interesting.”

A

Micro-organisms

58
Q

Which word does the adjective MODIFY? “I’m not considering a biological job though.”

A

job

59
Q

Which word does the adjective MODIFY? “Your cowardly partner can leave this at once!”

A

partner

60
Q

“She isn’t afraid of (anything, nothing).”

A

anything

61
Q

“I (am, are) not interested in whatever you are selling.”

A

am

62
Q

“Engineers have (great, greatly) reduced the hazards of living in space.”

A

greatly

63
Q

“Of all the planets, Pluto was the (most difficult, more difficult) to find.”

A

most difficult

64
Q

“Comparing Saturn and Venus, we find that Venus is the (brighter, brightest) planet.”

A

brighter

65
Q

Make this possessive: the successes of our team

A

team’s successes

66
Q

What is a possessive noun?

A

A noun that shows possession

67
Q

What is a plural noun?

A

A noun naming several things

68
Q

What is a proper noun?

A

A specific noun

69
Q

Independent, dependent, or phrase: Because we are all human.

A

Dependent

70
Q

Independent, dependent, or phrase: having given all to the collective purpose

A

Phrase

71
Q

What type of verb is capitalized in the sentence: My friends and I ARE helping with the relief effort.

A

Helping

72
Q

What type of verb is capitalized in the sentence: When the tornado came through here and it WAS destroying homes, it didn’t destroy lives.

A

Helping

73
Q

What type of verb is capitalized in the sentence: My parents WERE preparing the house for a week before the hurricane came.

A

Helping

74
Q

What type of verb is capitalized in the sentence: My experience with the storm WAS brief.

A

Linking

75
Q

What type of verb is capitalized in the sentence: By the time it reached us, it WASN’T threatening.

A

Linking

76
Q

Which word does the adjective MODIFY? “Have you seen my backpack anywhere?”

A

backpack

77
Q

Which word does the adjective MODIFY? “The show gave us something to think about.”

A

show

78
Q

Which word does the adverb MODIFY? “Partners on projects often mistrust one another.”

A

mistrust

79
Q

Which word does the adverb MODIFY? “I really need to go. I am late for a meeting.”

A

need

80
Q

Which word does the adverb MODIFY? “Could quickly give me an idea of what if happening?”

A

give

81
Q

Which word does the adjective MODIFY? “Sure, everyone has made mistakes in their past.”

A

past

82
Q

Which word does the adverb MODIFY? “I am not taking requests right now.”

A

taking

83
Q

Which word is the subject: Since the beginning of the year, my teacher and my classmates have all decided to study hard.

A

teachers, classmates

84
Q

What is the verb: For the last eighteen days, I have been training for a marathon.

A

training

85
Q

Which sentence structure fits the sentence: The struggle and survival of soldiers in combat has been documented throughout history.

A

Subject-Action Verb

86
Q

Which of the following is a singular possessive pronoun?
- I
- My
- Their
- Our

A

my

87
Q

Which of the following is a 3rd person pronoun?
- Me
- He
- You
- Your

A

He

88
Q

Independent, dependent, or phrase: Give me one good reason to listen

A

Independent

89
Q

Independent, Dependent, or Phrase: The wonderful world of Mr. Mago and his magical friends

A

Phrase

90
Q

Independent, Dependent, or Phrase: running through fields of opportunity and dreams

A

Phrase

91
Q

Independent, Dependent, or Phrase: Since we are sharing anyway

A

Dependent

92
Q

Active or Passive: The drill sergeant yelled loudly in my face.

A

Active

93
Q

Active or Passive: The fire cascaded down the mountain in the California valley.

A

Active

94
Q

Active or Passive: The trees were consumed by the blaze in a matter of hours.

A

Passive

95
Q

Active or Passive: My hometown was ravaged by wildfires years ago.

A

Passive

96
Q

Active or Passive: My dad packed all our belongings in the dead of night.

A

Active