intro to lit,culture and media

Question 1

What are the six functions of language according to Jakobson?

Answer 1

• Referential
• Emotive
• Conative
• Phatic
• Metalingual
• Poetic

These functions serve different purposes in communication.

Question 2

What is the literary communication model?

Answer 2

Author → Text → Reader

Meaning is shaped by interpretation.

Question 3

Define the broad and narrow definitions of literature.

Answer 3

• Broad: Includes cultural, artistic, intellectual works
• Narrow: Focuses on creative fiction, poetry, drama

These definitions highlight the scope of literature.

Question 4

What distinguishes high-brow literature from low-brow literature?

Answer 4

• High-brow: Intellectual
• Low-brow: Popular/entertainment

This classification reflects societal perceptions of literature.

Question 5

What is non-referentiality in literature?

Answer 5

Literature creates its own world

This concept emphasizes the imaginative aspect of literary works.

Question 6

What does fictionality mean in literature?

Answer 6

Invented, not factual

Fictionality is a key characteristic that differentiates literary texts from factual narratives.

Question 7

What does polyvalence refer to in literary analysis?

Answer 7

Multiple interpretations possible

This concept allows for diverse readings of a text.

Question 8

List the types of stanzas in poetry.

Answer 8

• Couplet (2)
• Quatrain (4)
• Sestet (6)
• Octave (8)

Stanza types help structure poetic works.

Question 9

What are the common rhyme schemes used in poetry?

Answer 9

• ABAB (Alternate)
• AABB (Couplet)
• Slant rhyme (approximate)
• Blank verse (no rhyme)

Rhyme schemes contribute to the musicality of poetry.

Question 10

Name the types of metre in poetry.

Answer 10

• Iamb (˘´)
• Trochee (´˘)
• Dactyl (´˘˘)
• Anapaest (˘˘´)

Metre influences the rhythm of poetic lines.

Question 11

What is enjambment in poetry?

Answer 11

Line flows to the next without pause

Enjambment creates a sense of continuity in poetry.

Question 12

Differentiate between the speaker and the author in a literary work.

Answer 12

Speaker narrates, but isn’t always the author

This distinction is important for understanding perspective in texts.

Question 13

What are the key features of dramatic texts?

Answer 13

• Dialogue drives the plot
• Stage Directions guide actions
• Conflict is central

These features are essential for the structure of drama.

Question 14

Describe the communication model in drama.

Answer 14

Author → Actors → Performance → Audience

This model outlines the flow of communication in theatrical performances.

Question 15

What are non-verbal codes in drama?

Answer 15

• Gestures
• Lighting
• Sound
• Costumes

Non-verbal codes enhance the meaning conveyed in performances.

Question 16

What is the Gutenberg Galaxy concept by McLuhan?

Answer 16

Printing = linear, logical thinking; Digital = return to multi-sensory communication

This concept explores the impact of media on cognitive processes.

Question 17

Define media convergence.

Answer 17

Blends media (e.g., smartphones, multimedia projects)

Media convergence reflects the integration of different media platforms.

Question 18

What are hybrid forms in media studies?

Answer 18

Mixed genres (e.g., docudrama, interactive media)

Hybrid forms illustrate the creativity in modern media.

Question 19

What does intermediality refer to?

Answer 19

Relationships between media forms (e.g., books to movies)

Intermediality examines how different media influence and interact with each other.

Question 20

What should be analyzed in radio plays?

Answer 20

• Sound design
• Dialogue
• Audience imagination

These elements are crucial for understanding the impact of radio as a medium.

Question 21

What aspects should be analyzed in films and TV?

Answer 21

• Cinematography
• Editing
• Sound
• Narrative
• Character development

These components contribute to the overall storytelling in visual media.