intro to kines

Question 1

what focuses on the forces that allow movement or are a barrier to movement?

Answer 1

kinetics

Question 2

what addresses the type of movement?

Answer 2

kinematics

Question 3

name the 3 cardinal planes of motion

Answer 3

frontal/coronal, sagital, transverse (horizontal)

Question 4

axes of motion

Answer 4

anterior/post
medial/lat
sup/inf

Question 5

when asking what is that angle or force, is associated with?

Answer 5

biomechanics

Question 6

kinetics has to do with?

Answer 6

the enviroment, barriers around in which movement occur

Question 7

an example of kinematics in ice skating

Answer 7

spinning

Question 8

movements of our bones through ROM

Answer 8

osteokinematics

Question 9

the motion occurs along or parallel to an axis same direction, distance, velocity, and time, straight line

Answer 9

translatory/linear/rectilinear motion

Question 10

example of translatory motion

Answer 10

elevator (rectilinear) + in body sliding of carpal bones

Question 11

example of curvilinear

Answer 11

basketball throwing

Question 12

Movement that occurs in a circle around a point/axis

Points on the objects move at different speeds related to the distance from the axis

Answer 12

rotary or angular motion

Question 13

most of body motion is

Answer 13

rotary and linear

Question 14

example of rotary motion

Answer 14

rotation of wrist

Question 15

what are degrees of freedom?

Answer 15

number of planes in which a joint moves, 3 degrees

Question 16

one degree of freedom

Answer 16

one plane moving around an axis

Question 17

examples of one degree of freedom

Answer 17

uniaxial, hinge (elbow) or pivot (radial joint)

Question 18

two degrees of freedom

Answer 18

joint moves around two axes, and in two planes

Question 19

examples of two degrees of freedom

Answer 19

biaxial, condyloid (MCP), ellipsoidal (radiocarpal joint), saddle (CMC) joint of thumb

Question 20

example three degrees of freedom

Answer 20

triaxial, ball and socket, circumduction

Question 21

3 types of joints

Answer 21

synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, and diathrosis

Question 22

synarthrosis

Answer 22

fibrous (radius and ulna), stability and shock absorption, very slight movement (skull)

Question 23

amphiarthrosis

Answer 23

cartilaginous, stability w specific and limited mobility, limited (knees, spine)

Question 24

diarthrosis

Answer 24

synoval joint w ligaments, mobilty based of DOF

(OTs work to increase stretch here)

synovial joints are elbow/knee/shoudler/hip!

Question 25

what motions are of diarthrosis?

Answer 25

nonaxial/uniaxial/biaxial/triaxial

Question 26

end feel

Answer 26

resistance felt (palpation) by therapist when joint has been moved as far as it can go

Question 27

hard/bony end feel

Answer 27

motion is stopped by bone

Question 28

firm/capsular end feel

Answer 28

springy feel at end range secondary to joint capsule

Question 29

soft/end feel

Answer 29

when one muscle belly runs into another (hamstrings)

Question 30

pathological end feel

Answer 30

different end feel not associated w that joint, or area that is not typical

Question 31

empty end feel

Answer 31

pathological end feel that has pain at end feel but not resistance

Question 32

closed kinetic end chain

Answer 32

prox to distal

Question 33

open kinetic end chain

Answer 33

distal to prox

Question 34

arthrokinematics

Answer 34

relationship between 2 articulating joint surfaces when movement occurs

Question 35

osteokinematics

Answer 35

voluntary movements of shafts of the bone

Question 36

diathrodial(synovial) joints anatomy

Answer 36

cartilage/ligaments/articular discs/joint capsule/synovial fluid/bursa

Question 37

thicker, dense irregular fibrous tissue, protection/stabilizes joint, afferant proprioceptors that relay changes in the joint to CNS

Answer 37

diathrodial(synovial) joints anatomy: outer layer

Question 38

thinner, vascular, and produces and secretes synovial fluid into the joint space

Answer 38

diathrodial(synovial) joints anatomy: inner layer

Question 39

all joint surfaces are what two shapes??

Answer 39

ovoid (egg) or sellar (saddle) shaped

Question 40

ovid is what shape in females

Answer 40

concave

Question 41

example of sellar (saddle) shaped joint

Answer 41

CMC of thumb, sternoclavicular, talocrucal joints

Question 42

basic arthrokinematic joint motions

Answer 42

rolling/rocking, sliding/gliding, spinning

Question 43

what is the convex-concave principle?

Answer 43

if a bone w a convex joint surface moves on bone w concave surface, the convex joint surface slides in the direction opposite to the bones segment's rolling motion

Question 44

joint considerations

Answer 44

hypermobile, hypomobile open-packed joint position (open to move) closed-packed joint position (perfect match) instanenous axes of rotation- delta w glide and roll