Intro to Immunology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the primary lymphoid organs?

A

Bone Marrow

Thymus

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2
Q

What are the secondary lymphoid organs?

A

Spleen and lymph nodes

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3
Q

Which cells have phagocytic capabilities?

A

BEN MD

Basophils
Eosinophils
Neutrophils
Monocytes
Dendritic cells
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4
Q

Which cells have granulocytes?

A

Master BEN

Mast cells

Basophils
Eosinophils
Neutrophils

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5
Q

____% of wbcs remain in bone marrow

A

90%

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6
Q

___% of wbcs are found in cirulcation

A

2-3%

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7
Q

`Which cells are found in a complete white blood cell count?

A

My Little BEN

Monocytes
Lymphocytes
Basophils
Eosinophils
Neutrophils
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8
Q

Where do mast cells terminally differentiate?

A

Exclusively in the tissues

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9
Q

When plating blood for a microscope, what kind of stains do you use?

A

Giemsa stain- mixture of basic methylene blue and acidic eosin

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10
Q

What are the 3 cell receptors found on T cells?

A

CD3
CD4
CD8

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11
Q

What are the 2 cell receptors found on B cells?

A

CD19

CD20

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12
Q

What is the 1 cell receptor found on NK cell?

A

CD56

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13
Q

What is the 1 cell receptor found on Macrophages/Monocytes?

A

CD14

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14
Q

How do you identify Neutrophils in the a blood smear?

A

3-5 connected lobules

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15
Q

Neutrophils mediate the earliest phase of ______

A

Inflammation

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16
Q

What are the 3 ways neutrophils kill bacteria?

A

Phagocytosis
Degranulation
NETs- Neutrophil Extracellular Traps

17
Q

Cell mediated immunity host defense against ______ microbes, such as ____ and some bacteria, where they are inaccessible to circulating Abs

A

Intracellular

Viruses

18
Q

Helper T cells help to make B cells high affinity Abs and thereby contribute to the eradication of _____ microbes

A

Extracellular