intro to health system id and as Flashcards
a healthcare associated infection/hospital acquired infection first appears when
- 48 hours after hospital admission
- within 30 days after having received health care
what is the most common infection responsible for hospital admission
lower respiratory tract infections (pneumonia)
who is at risk for hospital acquired infection
all patients
what is the medicare hospital-acquired condition reduction program
medicare program that links payments to inpatient care quality (pay for performance)– assigns penalties for preventable HAIs
what are the most commonly diagnosed hospital acquired infections
surgical site infections
c. diff
UTI
central line associated bloodstream infections
pneumonia
the term antimicrobials includes
antibiotics/antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals, antiprotozoals
CDC antimicrobial stewardship core elements
leadership commitment
accountability
drug expertise
action
tracking
reporting
education
what is formulary restriction and preauthorization
restricts the use of certain antibiotics
review and approve antibiotics prior to initiation
what is prospective audit with intervention and feedback
review and provide feedback on antibiotics after they have been ordered
when is antibiotic time out
after 48 hours
to re-evaluate antibiotic appropriateness