intro to health system id and as Flashcards

1
Q

a healthcare associated infection/hospital acquired infection first appears when

A
  1. 48 hours after hospital admission
  2. within 30 days after having received health care
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2
Q

what is the most common infection responsible for hospital admission

A

lower respiratory tract infections (pneumonia)

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3
Q

who is at risk for hospital acquired infection

A

all patients

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4
Q

what is the medicare hospital-acquired condition reduction program

A

medicare program that links payments to inpatient care quality (pay for performance)– assigns penalties for preventable HAIs

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5
Q

what are the most commonly diagnosed hospital acquired infections

A

surgical site infections
c. diff
UTI
central line associated bloodstream infections
pneumonia

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6
Q

the term antimicrobials includes

A

antibiotics/antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals, antiprotozoals

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7
Q

CDC antimicrobial stewardship core elements

A

leadership commitment
accountability
drug expertise
action
tracking
reporting
education

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8
Q

what is formulary restriction and preauthorization

A

restricts the use of certain antibiotics
review and approve antibiotics prior to initiation

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9
Q

what is prospective audit with intervention and feedback

A

review and provide feedback on antibiotics after they have been ordered

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10
Q

when is antibiotic time out

A

after 48 hours
to re-evaluate antibiotic appropriateness

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