Intro To Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

What are branches of of philosophy ?

A

Epistemology: the study of knowledge and belief

Methaphics: after physics what is real

Aeasthetic: what is beauty

Ethics: what is good

*all overlap

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2
Q

What is ethics?

A

The study of moral decisions

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3
Q

What is morality?

A

The realm of decisions making

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4
Q

Value?

A

A moral principle

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5
Q

Immoral?

A

An action that is judged to be bad

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6
Q

Non-moral?

A

An action that is unrelated to morality

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7
Q

Ammoral?

A

An action that is different to morality

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8
Q

What are the types of statements?

A

Descriptive and normative

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9
Q

What is a normative statement ?

Exp.

A

A normative statement:
Ethical statements are normative:
They are values judgements about the goodness of some action

We should reinstate the death penalty

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10
Q

What is a descriptive statement ?

Exp.

A

Descriptive statements: describes people’s moral beliefs, claims

There are 30 desks in the classroom
Trump was the cause of the rise
Killing is a crime

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11
Q

False or true do morality and law inform each other

A

True : morality and law do inform one another

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12
Q

Are morality action are always legal and concide?

A

False: or moral action can not be legal or vice versa

Illegal but not immoral

.turning right on Ted light ..illegal
Jaying walk
Not paying parking

Immoral but not illegal

Slapping something with hands

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13
Q

D or N?

Religious teach people the difference between right and wrong ?

A

Descriptive claim

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14
Q

N or D

Seventy five per cent of candidate think that abortion should be legal

A

Descriptive

Not making a judgement

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15
Q

Canada should reinstate the death penalty

N or D?

A

Normative

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16
Q

The death penalty is an effective way of preventing criminals from reoffending

A

Descriptive

17
Q

The death penalty is an effective deterrent of crime

N or D

A

Descriptive

18
Q

Cheating on a test is morally permissible as long of you don’t get caught

D or n?

A

Normative

As long if you don’t get caught

19
Q

The best The best societies are those which street their adult elderly citizens with the most respect and care

A

Normative

20
Q

About half of marriages will end in divorce

D or n?

A

Descriptive

21
Q

It’s ok to steal food, but only if you need it to survive

Do or n

A

Normative

22
Q

We are never to lie to another person, even if the truth will cause great pain and suffering

A

Normative