Ethical Relativism Flashcards

1
Q

What is ethical relativism?

A

There is no objective standard for good and bad: every moral standard is culturally bound

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2
Q

The opposite of ethical relativism ..

A

Ethical objectivism

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3
Q

There is two different kind of relativism

A

Descriptive relativism

Normative relativism

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4
Q

Descriptive relativism ?

Example

A

This is when the people hold opposing moral beliefs

Ex. I think abortion is bad. But you think it’s good

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5
Q

Normative relativism?

Exp

A

There is no such thing as an objective moral beliefs

E.g whether or not having coffee in the Auditorium, is just a matter of opinion

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6
Q

Reasons supporting ethical reasons are?

A

1) there diversity moral views: moral questions rarely result in Consensus

For example people bored on death (there no objective standard satisfies all people

2) moral uncertainty: we experience difficulty in discerning good and bad
* when someone approached you for money ..what you do

Situation difference:different situations call for different demand

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7
Q

Diversity of moral views?

A

Moral questions rarely result in concesus

Ex.peoples view on death

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8
Q

Moral uncertainty ?

A

We have difficulty discerning good and bad

Therefore no objective exist for discernment

When someone ask for money

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9
Q

Different situation?

A

Different situations demand different moral rules

Action could be good in situation but bad in another

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10
Q

Problems with supporting reasons

A
  1. Diversity of moral view
    Diversity is often based on factual disagreements more than one person

2.moral certainty : could be from ignorance

3.situational
Different decisions can be based on the same principles

Stealing is on but somethings but other not because I’m both situation we wanted justice

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11
Q

Descriptive relativism or normative

About 1/3 of the global population thinks that global warming is not such a bad thing

A

Descriptive relativism

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12
Q

Whether or not female circumcision is email completely depends on the culture you belong to

D or n

A

Normative

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13
Q

I don’t think you should select the sex of your baby but that’s just my opinion doesn’t mean it’s immoral

A

Normative relativism

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14
Q

Insiste got you one people tend to think premarital sex is bad, but in Quebec people think it’s just fine
D or n

A

Descriptive

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15
Q

What example of ethical r

The morality of stewing must be relative, since people do it without really knowing whether or not

A

Moral uncertainty

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16
Q

Example of ethical R

There is no more objective in politics., After all sometimes it’s good to raise taxes and other times it’s not

A

Situational difference

17
Q

Example of ethical r

If there is no such thing as a moral ejective opinion on abortion, then the laws would not varies so much from country to country and state to state

A

Moral diversity

18
Q

Ethical r

There are sometimes when I think it’s good to give to the homeless, but again it seems like a bad idea it’s all relative

A

Situational

19
Q

Ethical r

No one really knows whether eating meat is morally wrong. A lot of people are vegetarian but look how much meat is eat around on the world

A

Diversity

20
Q

Ethical r

I’m sick of people who think they know what is morally right or wrong. Those same people often don’t know who they should vote for or what career they should pursue

A

Moral uncertainty