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perspective in pharmacy > intro to dosage forms > Flashcards

intro to dosage forms Flashcards

1
Q

a substance composed of chemical elements obtained by chemical process

A

chemical

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2
Q

an agent intended for use in the diagnosis treatment, cure or prevention of disease

A

drug

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3
Q

pharma ingredients functions

A
  • thicken
  • dilute
  • suspension
  • emulsify
  • stabilizer
  • preservative
  • color
  • flavor
  • fashion medicinal agents into efficacious and appealing
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4
Q

a mixture of active substances and excipients usually in powder form. pressed or compacted into a solid

A

tablet

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5
Q

protection of the active ingredient from air, moisture, light

A

coated tablet

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6
Q

to mask unpleasant taste and odor and improve appearance

A

coated tablet

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7
Q

are tablets coated with sugar to make it more palatable

A

sugar coated tablet

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8
Q

intended to resist gastric fluid but disintegrate on intestinal fluid

A

enteric coated tablet

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9
Q

a small tablet that is prepared for insertion under the skin by giving a small surgical cut into the skin which is stitched after the insertion of the tablet

A

implant

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10
Q

provides slow and continuous release of drug over prolonged period of time

A

implant

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11
Q

intended to modify the rate of release of the drug into the gastrointestinal tract

A

modified release

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12
Q

tablet that contains acid substances and carbonate that react rapidly in the presence of water to release carbon dioxide

A

effervescent tablet

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13
Q

intended to be broken and chewed in between teeth before ingestion

A

chewable tablet

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14
Q

designed to be dissolved at the buccal/ cheeks

A

buccal tablet

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15
Q

prepared by compression of granules in which no coating is added after compression

A

uncoated tablet

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16
Q

generally do not have a coating and are designed so that they will dissolve when placed under the tongue.

A

sublingual tablet

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17
Q

designed to be inserted into the rectum

A

cone-shaped suppository

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18
Q

solid prep that is intended to dissolve and disintegrate slowly in the mouth

A

troches/lozenges

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19
Q

2 kinds of capsule

A

soft gelatin and hard gelatin

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20
Q

types of uncoated tablet (6)

A
  • effervescent tablet
  • chewable tablet
  • buccal tablet
  • sublingual tablet
  • cone-shaped suppository
  • troches/ lozenges
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21
Q

placing the strip on or under the tongue or along the inside of the cheek

A

thin film drug delivery

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22
Q

these are the standard uncoated tablets made by either direct compression or wet granulation or dry granulation or double compaction

A

standard compression

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23
Q

prepared by compressing the fill material more than once

A

multiple compression

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24
Q

medicated preparations provided to the patient in bulk

A

bulk powders

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25
Q

usually contain non-patient medicaments

A

bulk powders

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26
Q

a preparation for cleansing and polishing the teeth

A

dentifrices

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27
Q

dentifrices may contain a therapeutic agent such as __________, to inhibit dental carries

A

fluoride

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28
Q

intended for the cavity

A

douches

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29
Q

formulated in sifter-top

A

dusting powders

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30
Q

these are medicated powders designed to be blown into the ear, nose, throat or body cavities

A

insufflations

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31
Q

insufflations are done by means of ________

A

insufflator

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32
Q

preparation of a drug by which the finely powdered, medicinal substance is ground for a certain time in a mortar and pestle with a certain proportion of sugar and milk

A

trituration

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33
Q

clear liquid prescriptions and are homogeneous in nature

A

aqueous solution

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34
Q

a tablet covered with a thin layer of resins, polymers and plasticizers capable of forming a film

A

film coated tablet

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35
Q

a small soluble container usually made of gelatin that encloses a dose of an oral medicine or vitamin

A

capsule

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36
Q

packaged individually; each dose is separately wrapped in paper or sealed into a sachet

A

divided powders

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37
Q

major ingredient in most of the dosage forms

A

water

38
Q

medicated water used as flavoring agents and for their medicinal value

A

aromatic water

39
Q

important in chem and pharma manufacturing

A

aqueous acids

40
Q

a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances

A

solutions

41
Q

the injection of liquid into the rectum thru the anus for cleansing, stimulating evacuation of the bowels

A

enema

42
Q

a liquid preparation intended for cleansing vaginal cavity

A

douches

43
Q

contains antiseptics, antibiotics and anesthetics used for treating the pharynx and nasopharynx by forcing air from lungs thru the gargles which is held in the throat

A

gargles

44
Q

use for rinsing or washing the mouth to reduce plaque, gingivitis, dental caries and stomatitis

A

mouthwash

45
Q

prepared from fresh ripe fruit

A

juice

46
Q

used in making syrups which are employed as vehicles

A

juices

47
Q

list all aq solutions (8)

A
  • water
  • aromatic water
    -aqueous acids
    solution
    douches
    enemas
    gargles
    mouthwash
    juices
48
Q

list all non aq solutions(5)

A

collodions
alcoholic
glycerite
sprays
oleaginous

49
Q

contains pyroxylin in a mixture of ethyl ether and ethanol

A

collodions

50
Q

types of alcoholic

A

elixir, tincture and spirit

51
Q

an alcoholic extract of a non volatile substance

A

tincture

52
Q

sometime known as essence

A

spirit

53
Q

clear, pleasantly flavored sweetened hydroalcoholic liquids intended for oral use

A

elixir

54
Q

are solutions or mixtures of medicinal substances in not less than 50% by weight of glycerin

A

glycerite

55
Q

preparations intended to be sprayed on the affected area

A

sprayst

56
Q

types of oleginous

A

liniments, oleovitamin, toothache drops

57
Q

fish liver oils diluted w edible vegetable oil

A

oleovitamin

58
Q

used for temporary relief of toothache

A

toothache drop

59
Q

are solutions or mixtures of various substance in oil, alcoholic solutions of soap or emulsions and may contain suitable antimicrobial preservatives

A

liniments

60
Q

drugs/solution of one or more drug substance administered by the nasal route or oral respiratory route for either a local or systematic effect

A

inhalation

61
Q

consists of drugs that can be carried by an air current into the nasal passage where they exert their effect (high vapor pressure)

A

inhalant

62
Q

sweet solution (4)

A

syrup
honey
mucilages
jellies

63
Q

are a class of gels in which the structural coherent matrix

A

jellies

64
Q

are thick, viscid, adhesive liquids, produced by dispersing gum in water, or by extracting the mucilaginous principles from Vegetable substances with water.

A

mucilages

65
Q

thick, viscous liquid containing a large amount of dissolved sugars

A

syrup

66
Q

thick liquid allied to syrups. honey is used as the base

A

honey

67
Q

a two phase system consisting of a finely divided solid dispersed in a solid liquid or gas

A

suspension

68
Q

types of suspension

A

gas
milks and magmas
lotions
mixture

69
Q

a 2 phase system prepared by combining two immiscible liquids, one of which dispersed uniformly throughout the other and consists of globules that have diameters equal to or greater than those of the largest colloidal particles

A

emulsion

70
Q

in suspension, liquid or semi liquid preparations that contain one or more active ingredient in an appropriate vehicle

A

lotion

71
Q

in suspension, are semisolid system consisting of either suspensions made up of small or large inorganic particles interpenetrated by a liquid

A

gas

72
Q

in suspension, insoluble, inorganic drugs and the suspended particles are larger

A

milks and magmas

73
Q

in suspension, are oral liquid containing one or more active ingredient, dissolved, suspended or dispersed in an appropriate vehicle

A

mixture

74
Q

are semisolid preparations for external application to the body.

A

ointment

75
Q

are viscous liquid or semisolid emulsions of either O/W or W/O type.

A

cream

76
Q

Shaving creams, hand creams and foundation creams.

A

o/w type

77
Q

Cold creams and Emollient creams.

A

w/o type

78
Q

5 sterile prep

A

parenteral
opthalmic
otic
nasal prep
irrigating solutions

79
Q

sterile products free from foreign particles packaged for instillation into the eye

A

opthalmic

80
Q

suitably compounded and packages for instillation into the ear

A

otic

81
Q

used to wash or bathe surgical inclusions wounds or body tissues

A

irrigating solution

82
Q

designed to be administered to the nasal passages in drops or sprays

A

nasap prep

83
Q

dosage forms which are intended for administration using a hypodermic needle

A

parenteral

84
Q

parenteral was discovered by who and when

A

dr. a wood 1853

85
Q

parenterals are available as _ & _

A

ampules and vials

86
Q

parenteral must be _, _, _

A

sterile, pyrogen-free and isotonic

87
Q

the giving of liquid substances directly into the vein

A

intravenous

88
Q

inj into a muscle

A

intramuscular

89
Q

inject between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue

A

intradermal

90
Q

the process of injection directly into the bone marrow

A

intraosseous

91
Q

injection into the peritoneum (body cavity)

A

intraperitoneal

92
Q

injection just beneath the skin

A

subcutaneous

perspective in pharmacy (3 decks)

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