Intro to corp strat Flashcards
What is corporate strategy concerned with?
The strategic decisions, such as where and how to compete, that a firm makes in order to achieve its long-term goals
What is the overall goal of business?
To maximise profits….
What makes strategy successful?
1 Goals that are simple, consistent and long-term
2 Profound understanding of the competitive environment
3 Objective appraisal of resources
4 Effective implementation
Goals must be feasible given the environment in which the organisation operates and given the resources and capabilities of the firm
List the internal strategy factors
Goals and Values
Resources and Capabilities
Structure and Systems
List the external strategy factors
Competitors
Customers
Suppliers
Outline ‘strengths’
Resources and capabilities that enable an organization to perform well; these should be built upon in strategic planning
Internal
Outline ‘weaknesses’
Characteristics that prevent the organization from performing well; these need to be addressed
Internal
Outline ‘opportunities’
External trends, forces, events and ideas, which the organization can capitalize upon
External
Outline ‘threats’
Events or forces that are outside the control of the organization, but which must be accounted for when making strategic choices
External
List some strengths
Strong brand name
Product patents
Good reputation amongst customers
Cost advantages
Strong investment in R&D
List some weaknesses
Weak brand name
Poor durability of products
Lawsuits or product recalls
High Cost Structure
Little investment in R&D
List some opportunities
New technology
Mergers, joint ventures or strategic alliances
Movement to a different market, a developing market or a new international market.
An unfulfilled customer need
List some threats
New technology
Competitors
Emergence of substitutes
Economic downturn
Environmental concerns
Outline an S-O strategy
Aim to pursue opportunities that are a good fit to the firm’s strengths
Outline an W-O strategy
Concentrate on overcoming weaknesses in order to pursue opportunities