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Pharmacology > Intro To Clinical Pharmacology > Flashcards

Intro To Clinical Pharmacology Flashcards

0
Q

“Two caps stat” is considered what type of dose?

A

Loading

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1
Q

What part of the prescription has the prescribers signature?

A

Closing

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2
Q

What pregnancy category’s so systemic tetracycline classified?

A

Category D

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3
Q

What are the adverse effects of antihistamines?

A

Xerostomia

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4
Q

What type of name is Acetaminophen?

A

Generic

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5
Q

Adverse drug reactions are reported to whom?

A

FDA

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6
Q

What is a black box warning?

A

A highlight from FDA explaining the potentially fatal or life threatening, disabling adverse effects from taking a prescription drug.

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7
Q

What unit of measure does the apothecary system use?

A

Grain

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8
Q

C-1 schedule has what type of abuse potential?

A

Highest

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9
Q

C-II abuse?

A

High

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10
Q

C-III ?

A

Moderate

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11
Q

C IV?

A

Low

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12
Q

C-V?

A

Lowest

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13
Q

How may refills does a C-II allow?

A

None

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14
Q

How many refills can a class 3,4 and five allow?

A

5x within 6 month period

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15
Q

What federal administration placed drugs on a schedule?

A

Drug enforcement administration

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16
Q

What does CDS stand for?

A

Controlled dangerous substances

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17
Q

What is defined as the biomedical study of the interaction of chemical substances would living systems including sales tissues in organisms?

A

Pharmacology

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18
Q

What flower is codeine and morphine processed from?

A

Poppy

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19
Q

Where is cardiac glycosides derived from?

A

Foxglove plant

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20
Q

Where is heparin derived from and what does it inhibit?

A

Animal tissues and it inhibits blood clotting

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21
Q

What language is pharmacology derived from

A

Greek

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22
Q

Do drugs create new physiological responses or do they alter the normal process by increasing or decreasing the function of a cell?

A

I alter the normal process

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23
Q

Where are Biologics naturally produced from

A

Animal or human bodies

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24
Q

Alternative drug therapy includes herbs and vitamins minerals dietary supplements and natural extracts.

A

True

25
Q

PharmaKinetics describes the way the body affects the drug including absorption distribution metabolism and ?

A

Excretion

26
Q

Pharmacodynamics is the —— a drug has on a the body.

A

Action

27
Q

Posology is the study of what

A

Dosage

28
Q

Therapeutics is the branch of medicine that deals with the — of disease

A

Treatment

29
Q

Pharmatherapeutics describes the study of how drugs is best used in the — of disease

A

Treatment

30
Q

Pharmacogenetics deals with — factors.

A

Genetic

31
Q

Give two examples of Pharmacogenetics

A

Fast and slow acetylators

32
Q

What is the study of poisons?

A

Toxicology

33
Q

What’s the vocabulary word for taking multiple medications?

A

Polypharmacy

34
Q

What color is erythrosine? And what type of oral tablet is it added to? Some patients may have an allergic reaction to this and as a dental hygienist we should question the patient before using this tablet.

A

Red no. 3 (tetraiodofluorescein)

35
Q

The code of federal regulations requires that over-the-counter drugs list — on the labels

A

Drug facts

36
Q

Who regulates labeling

A

The Federal Trade Commission

37
Q

In 1997 why was seldane an anhistamine taken off the market

A

Because of serious cardiac events and death

38
Q

Acetaminophen is generic for ?

A

Tylenol

39
Q

Motrin and Advil is generic for

A

Ibprofen

40
Q

Generic drugs are less expensive and —–equivalent to brand name drugs.

A

Chemically

41
Q

The word prescription is derived from what language

A

Latin

42
Q

Rx is a symbol for what language and god that blesses the prescription

A

Roman

43
Q

List the Metric system weights

A

Grams

Liters

44
Q

What are the two classes of drugs

A

Prescription and nonprescription or over-the-counter

45
Q

First drug approved for OTC?

A

Hydrocortisone

46
Q

Bid Latin abbreviation means?

A

Twice a day

47
Q

Prn

A

As needed

48
Q

Hs

A

At bedtime

49
Q

Stat

A

At once

50
Q

Example of black box warnings

A 
Tylenol
Plavix   Genetic variations 
Asthma
Seizure meds 
Antidepressants 
Dementia meds
Contraceptives
Schedule 2
51
Q

Off labeled use

A

Benadryl

52
Q

Half or all Rx in United States can be sub. For generic?

A

Half

53
Q

Define bioequivalence

A

Has the same amt. of active ingredients as the brand name.

54
Q

BSA should be calculated for adults or children?

A

Children

55
Q

FDA pregnant category A includes thyroid and iron meds and is a risk of what level?

A

Lowest

56
Q

B includes ibuprofen Tylenol amoxicillin and is what risk level?

A

No animal risk

57
Q

C. Antidepressants and antihistamines show what risk in animals?

A

A risk

58
Q

D shows risk to the —– for tetracycline

A

Fetus

59
Q

X estrogen acutain shows risk to whom?

A

Animals and humans

60
Q

A B C categories show safe use on pregnant and lactating women when receiving — treatment

A

Dental

61
Q 
Street drugs
Pain meds
Tylenols with codeine. Steroids
Xanax. Triazolam. Diazepam. 
Cough meds with codeine.

List from high to low on the drug abuse schedule.

A 
1
2
3
4
5

Pharmacology (6 decks)

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