Intro To Clinical Pharmacology Flashcards

0
Q

“Two caps stat” is considered what type of dose?

A

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1
Q

What part of the prescription has the prescribers signature?

A

Closing

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2
Q

What pregnancy category’s so systemic tetracycline classified?

A

Category D

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3
Q

What are the adverse effects of antihistamines?

A

Xerostomia

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4
Q

What type of name is Acetaminophen?

A

Generic

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5
Q

Adverse drug reactions are reported to whom?

A

FDA

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6
Q

What is a black box warning?

A

A highlight from FDA explaining the potentially fatal or life threatening, disabling adverse effects from taking a prescription drug.

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7
Q

What unit of measure does the apothecary system use?

A

Grain

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8
Q

C-1 schedule has what type of abuse potential?

A

Highest

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9
Q

C-II abuse?

A

High

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10
Q

C-III ?

A

Moderate

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11
Q

C IV?

A

Low

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12
Q

C-V?

A

Lowest

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13
Q

How may refills does a C-II allow?

A

None

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14
Q

How many refills can a class 3,4 and five allow?

A

5x within 6 month period

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15
Q

What federal administration placed drugs on a schedule?

A

Drug enforcement administration

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16
Q

What does CDS stand for?

A

Controlled dangerous substances

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17
Q

What is defined as the biomedical study of the interaction of chemical substances would living systems including sales tissues in organisms?

A

Pharmacology

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18
Q

What flower is codeine and morphine processed from?

A

Poppy

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19
Q

Where is cardiac glycosides derived from?

A

Foxglove plant

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20
Q

Where is heparin derived from and what does it inhibit?

A

Animal tissues and it inhibits blood clotting

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21
Q

What language is pharmacology derived from

A

Greek

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22
Q

Do drugs create new physiological responses or do they alter the normal process by increasing or decreasing the function of a cell?

A

I alter the normal process

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23
Q

Where are Biologics naturally produced from

A

Animal or human bodies

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24
Alternative drug therapy includes herbs and vitamins minerals dietary supplements and natural extracts.
True
25
PharmaKinetics describes the way the body affects the drug including absorption distribution metabolism and ?
Excretion
26
Pharmacodynamics is the ------ a drug has on a the body.
Action
27
Posology is the study of what
Dosage
28
Therapeutics is the branch of medicine that deals with the --- of disease
Treatment
29
Pharmatherapeutics describes the study of how drugs is best used in the --- of disease
Treatment
30
Pharmacogenetics deals with --- factors.
Genetic
31
Give two examples of Pharmacogenetics
Fast and slow acetylators
32
What is the study of poisons?
Toxicology
33
What's the vocabulary word for taking multiple medications?
Polypharmacy
34
What color is erythrosine? And what type of oral tablet is it added to? Some patients may have an allergic reaction to this and as a dental hygienist we should question the patient before using this tablet.
Red no. 3 (tetraiodofluorescein)
35
The code of federal regulations requires that over-the-counter drugs list --- on the labels
Drug facts
36
Who regulates labeling
The Federal Trade Commission
37
In 1997 why was seldane an anhistamine taken off the market
Because of serious cardiac events and death
38
Acetaminophen is generic for ?
Tylenol
39
Motrin and Advil is generic for
Ibprofen
40
Generic drugs are less expensive and -----equivalent to brand name drugs.
Chemically
41
The word prescription is derived from what language
Latin
42
Rx is a symbol for what language and god that blesses the prescription
Roman
43
List the Metric system weights
Grams | Liters
44
What are the two classes of drugs
Prescription and nonprescription or over-the-counter
45
First drug approved for OTC?
Hydrocortisone
46
Bid Latin abbreviation means?
Twice a day
47
Prn
As needed
48
Hs
At bedtime
49
Stat
At once
50
Example of black box warnings
``` Tylenol Plavix Genetic variations Asthma Seizure meds Antidepressants Dementia meds Contraceptives Schedule 2 ```
51
Off labeled use
Benadryl
52
Half or all Rx in United States can be sub. For generic?
Half
53
Define bioequivalence
Has the same amt. of active ingredients as the brand name.
54
BSA should be calculated for adults or children?
Children
55
FDA pregnant category A includes thyroid and iron meds and is a risk of what level?
Lowest
56
B includes ibuprofen Tylenol amoxicillin and is what risk level?
No animal risk
57
C. Antidepressants and antihistamines show what risk in animals?
A risk
58
D shows risk to the ----- for tetracycline
Fetus
59
X estrogen acutain shows risk to whom?
Animals and humans
60
A B C categories show safe use on pregnant and lactating women when receiving --- treatment
Dental
61
``` Street drugs Pain meds Tylenols with codeine. Steroids Xanax. Triazolam. Diazepam. Cough meds with codeine. ``` List from high to low on the drug abuse schedule.
``` 1 2 3 4 5 ```