Intro to Civics Flashcards

1
Q

Civics

A

the study of the rights and duties of citizenship.

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2
Q

Community

A

a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.

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3
Q

Government

A

the governing body of a nation, state, or community.

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4
Q
A

individual beliefs that motivate people to act one way or another

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5
Q

Morals

A

a lesson, especially one concerning what is right or prudent, that can be derived from a story, a piece of information, or an experience.

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6
Q

Welfare

A

Any federal or state government program that provides financial or other assistance for housing, food, and healthcare to individuals and families who meet specific guidelines

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7
Q

Equality

A

the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.

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8
Q

Unity

A

the state of being united or joined as a whole.

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9
Q

Independent

A

free from outside control; not depending on another’s authority.

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10
Q

Dependent

A

contingent on or determined by.

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11
Q

Fair

A

impartial and just, without favoritism or discrimination.

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12
Q

Equity

A

fairness and justice

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13
Q

Diversity

A

the practice or quality of including or involving people from a range of different social and ethnic backgrounds and of different genders, sexual orientations, etc

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14
Q

Honesty

A

the quality of being honest

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15
Q

Sovereign

A

a supreme ruler, especially a monarch.

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16
Q

Ethics

A

moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity.

17
Q

Determination

A

he quality of having a solid, almost unyielding surface or structure.

18
Q

Justice

A

just behavior or treatment.

19
Q

Social Contract

A

an implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection. Theories of a social contract became popular in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries among theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as a means of explaining the origin of government and the obligations of subjects.

20
Q

Superior

A

higher in rank, status, or quality.

21
Q

Inferior

A

lower in rank, status, or quality.

22
Q

Federal

A

having or relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs.

23
Q

Constitutional

A

relating to an established set of principles governing a state.

24
Q

State Government

A

consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial

25
Q

Local Government

A

counties, also known as boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana, and municipalities, or cities/towns.

26
Q

Compromise

A

an agreement or a settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions.

27
Q

Negotiate

A

obtain or bring about by discussion.

28
Q

Hierarchy

A

a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority

29
Q

Philosophy

A

love of wisdom.

30
Q

State of Nature

A

the real or hypothetical condition of human beings before or without political association.