delcaratoin

Question 1

Articles of Confederation

Answer 1

the agreement made by the original 13 states in 1777 establishing a confederacy to be known as the United States of America

Question 2

Declaration of Independence

Answer 2

document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776,

Question 3

Treason

Answer 3

the crime of betraying one’s country, especially by attempting to kill the sovereign or overthrow the government.

Question 4

Checks and balances

Answer 4

the separation of power in the government, which is ensured through the establishment of three different branches: the executive branch, the judicial branch, and the legislative branch.

Question 5

Separation of powers

Answer 5

an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.
“constitutional arrangements based on separation of powers”

Question 6

Great Compromise

Answer 6

(also known as the Great Compromise of 1787 or Sherman Compromise)

Question 7

tariff

Answer 7

A tariff is a tax or duty imposed on imported or exported goods, usually as a form of protectionism for domestic industries or as a source of revenue for the government.

Question 8

Repeal

Answer 8

act of revoking or invalidating a law or regulation. It is often used in the context of repealing a previously passed legislation or policy that is no longer deemed necessary or effective.

Question 9

Civil Discourse

Answer 9

is the respectful and polite exchange of ideas and opinions, even when there are disagreements. It involves listening to others with an open mind, expressing oneself clearly and calmly, and avoiding personal attacks or insults. Civil discourse is an important aspect of a healthy democracy, as it allows for constructive debate and the sharing of diverse perspectives.

Question 10

3/5ths Compromise

Answer 10

a decision made during the drafting of the United States Constitution in 1787. It stated that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for representation purposes in the House of Representatives and for taxation purposes.

Question 11

Constitution

Answer 11

The Constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and laws that govern a country. It serves as the supreme law of the land, establishing the framework for the government and protecting the rights of the citizens.

Question 12

Preamble

Answer 12

an introduction to the highest law of the land

Question 13

Bill of Rights

Answer 13

The Bill of Rights is a set of amendments to the United States Constitution that were added in 1791. These amendments outline the fundamental rights and protections that are guaranteed to all American citizens. They include the right to free speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to a fair trial, among others. The Bill of Rights is a cornerstone of American democracy and plays a crucial role in protecting individual freedoms and limiting the power of the government.

Question 14

Legislative Branch

Answer 14

The Bill of Rights is a document that outlines the individual rights of citizens, including freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to bear arms. It was added to the United States Constitution in 1791, following the ratification of the original document. The Bill of Rights serves as a crucial safeguard against government overreach and helps to protect the fundamental liberties of all Americans.

Question 15

Executive Branch

Answer 15

refers to the branch of government that is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws and policies. It is headed by the President of the United States, who serves as the chief executive and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The Executive Branch also includes the Vice President, the Cabinet, and various executive agencies and departments.

Question 16

Judicial Branch

Answer 16

The Judicial Branch is one of the three branches of the United States federal government. It is responsible for interpreting the law and determining whether laws passed by Congress and executive actions taken by the President are constitutional. The branch is made up of the Supreme Court and other federal courts.

Question 17

Congress

Answer 17

the legislative branch of the United States government, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It is responsible for making federal laws, declaring war, regulating commerce, and overseeing the executive branch.

Question 18

Senate

Answer 18

The Senate is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress, the other being the House of Representatives. The Senate consists of 100 members, with each state having two senators. The Senate is responsible for passing legislation, confirming executive and judicial branch nominations, and conducting investigations.

Question 19

House of Representatives

Answer 19

When writing in Plain English, it is important to consider the audience and their specific needs. The text should be organized logically, with the most important information presented first. Sentences should be short, clear, and direct, avoiding unnecessary details. Simple and familiar vocabulary should be used, with everyday language preferred over jargon and legal terms. Active voice should be used to increase clarity and ensure the subject performs the verb’s action. No new information should be added, and important information should not be removed.

Question 20

Equal representation

Answer 20

Apportionment (politics), the way that representatives are assigned to voting groups, with equal representation meaning that all groups are fairly represented. One man, one vote, the principle that each vote must have equal value.

Question 21

Proportional representation

Answer 21

an electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them.

Question 22

President

Answer 22

The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress.

Question 23

supreme court

Answer 23

the highest judicial court in a country or state.

Question 24

Fugitive Slave Clause

Answer 24

The Fugitive Slave Clause was a provision in the United States Constitution that allowed slave owners to recover their escaped slaves. This clause required that escaped slaves be returned to their owners, regardless of whether they were found in a free or slave state.

Question 25

Ratify

Answer 25

To ratify something means to give official approval or consent to it, usually by voting or signing a document. It is a formal and legal process that confirms the validity of a decision or agreement. Ratification is often used in the context of treaties, contracts, and laws, where it is necessary to obtain the agreement of all parties involved before they can be enforced.

Question 26

Amendment

Answer 26

a minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.
“an amendment to existing bail laws”

Question 27

1st Amendment

Answer 27

guarantees the right to freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to assemble, and the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

Question 28

2nd Amendment

Answer 28

Right to Bear Arms

Question 29

4th Amendment

Answer 29

protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government

Question 30

5th Amendment

Answer 30

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger;

Question 31

6th Amendment

Answer 31

criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial,

Question 32

13th Amendment

Answer 32

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States

Question 33

14th Amendment

Answer 33

citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the United States,” including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws

Question 34

15th Amendment

Answer 34

we granted African-American men the right to vote.

Question 35

19th Amendment

Answer 35

granted women the right to vote