Intro to Canadas Healthcare System Flashcards

1
Q

What was the evolution of healthcare?

A

in 18867 the dominion of Canada was created, it consisted of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and nova Scotia.

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2
Q

each province has its own?

A
  • law making body
  • lieutenant governor
  • representation in government
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3
Q

The federal government was responsible for?

A
  • management of quarentine
  • care of indigenous populations
  • establishment and maintenance of marine hospitals
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4
Q

the provincial government was responsible for?

A
  • establishing. and maintaining hospitals, asylums, charities, and charitable institutions
  • all other health-car-related responsibilities by default
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5
Q

The first medical school was established where and when?

A

in montreal in 1825

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6
Q

what volunteer organizations gave treatment to the poor?

A
  • the order of st.johns
  • Canadian red cross society
  • children’s aid society
  • victorian order of nurses
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7
Q

When and where did Canadas first hospital open?

A

in quebec in in 1639

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8
Q

Intro of health insurance

A

in 1957, the federal government introduced the hospital insurance and diagnostic services act, which provided federal dollars to provinces and territories willing to implement a comprehensive hospital insurance plan

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9
Q

Who was Tommy douglas?

A

“father of medicare” & premier of Saskatchewan from 1944-1961, he campaigned for affordable comprehensive hospital and medical insurance plans

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10
Q

what was the Medical Care act?

A
  • implamented on july 1st, 1968
    to recieve funds, provincial and territorial health plans had to meet the criteria of :
  • universality
  • portability
  • comprehensive coverage
  • public administration
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11
Q

What was the establishing programs Financial Act (1977)?

A
  • new funding formula to allocate money to health care and uni education
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12
Q

what is the Canadian Health Act?

A
  • became a law in 1984
  • governs, guides and limits our health care delivery system
  • goal is to provide equal, prepaid, and accessible health care
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13
Q

What is the criteria of the Canadian Health Act?

A
  • public administration
  • comprehensive coverage
  • universality
  • portability
  • accessibility
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14
Q

Canadian Health Act primary objective of health

A
  • to protect, promote and restore the physical and mental well-being of residents of canada and to facile reasonable access to health services eithout financial or other barriers
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15
Q

what is the organization and governance of Canada’s healthcare?

A
  • works with provinces and territories
  • provides coverage for:
  • members of RCMP
  • Inuit / first nations communities
  • veterans/military personnel
  • inmates and federal penitentiaries
  • residents of remote and isolated areas
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16
Q

Health Canada organization: ministry level

A

the prime minister of Canada appoints an elected representative as a minister of health

17
Q

What are the divisions of power?

A
  • canada does not have a national insurance plan
18
Q

Canadian Health Insurance

A
  • third party insurance offsets the costs of noncovered services
  • approx 60% of canadains of private health insurance
19
Q

What is the provincial health plans criteria?

A
  • Canadian citizenship or PR status
  • resident of the province or territory you seeking treatment in
  • physically lives there 6 months out of the year
20
Q

what are insured inpatient services?

A
  • meals
  • standard hospital accomidations
  • certain meds
  • operating room and delivery room services and anesthetic facilities
  • diagnostic and laboratory services
  • routine medical and surgical supplies
  • certain rehab services
21
Q

Ambulance service

A
  • not part of HCA
  • each province created fees and schedules
22
Q

what are the levels of healthcare?

A
  1. health promotion
  2. disease and injury prevention
  3. diagnosis and treatment
  4. rehab
  5. supportive care
23
Q

what is primary healthcare?

A
  • primary care and health education, nutrition, maternal/child health care, family planning, immunizations and control of locally endemic disease
24
Q

What is primary care?

A
  • focus on personal health services
25
Q

level 1: health promotion

A
  • enable people to increase control and improve their health
  • wellness service
  • Ottawa charter for health promotion
  • promote seld-esteem in children and adults
26
Q

level 2; disease and injury prevention

A
  • reduce risk factors for disease and injury
  • prevention strategies
  • immunizing
  • support groups
  • climate control activism
27
Q

level 3: diagnostic and treatment

A
  • recognize/manage existing health problems of individuals
  • primary care ( first point of contact with healthcare system)
  • secondary care ( provision od specialized medical service)
  • Tertiary care ( specialized technical care for complicated health problems)
28
Q

level 4: rehab

A
  • improve health and quality of life
  • required after physical/mental illness, injury or addiction