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Introduction to Biomechanics > Intro to Biomechanics > Flashcards

Intro to Biomechanics Flashcards

1
Q

What is kinesiology?

A

Study of movement

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2
Q

What is biomechanics?

A

Study of internal muscle forces and external forces that act on the body.

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3
Q

What is anatomical position?

A

Standing erect with palms facing forward

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4
Q

What axis is on the sagittal plane?

A

Mediolateral

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5
Q

What axis is on the transverse plane?

A

Vertical/Longitudinal Axis

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6
Q

What axis is on the frontal/coronal plane?

A

Anteroposterior axis

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7
Q

What does movement happen on?

A

Planes

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8
Q

What does movement happen around?

A

Axes

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9
Q

What is flexion?

A

Decreasing a joint angle

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10
Q

What is extension

A

Increasing a joint angle

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11
Q

What is hyper extension?

A

Past extension and away from the body

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12
Q

What is lateral flexion?

A

Flexion happening on the frontal plane

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13
Q

What is dorsiflexion?

A

Movement so the toes point superiorly

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14
Q

What is plantar flexion?

A

Movement so the toes point inferiorly

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15
Q

What are rigid body mechanics?

A

Simplifying the body to being just the bones to see movement`

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16
Q

What are deformable body mechanics?

A

How the skin and muscles move

17
Q

What are fluid mechanics?

A

Understanding a system as it moves through a body of water or air (“Drag” or “Lift”)

18
Q

What is statics?

A

Constant state of motion

19
Q

What is dynamics?

A

Where acceleration is present, not constant motion

20
Q

What is kinetics?

A

Study of actions of forces

21
Q

What is kinematics?

A

Description of motion such as size, timing, and sequencing. The form or technique

22
Q

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative?

A

Qualitative: Describing movement in non-numerical terms
Quantitative: Describing movement in numerical terms

23
Q

What is a scalar quantity?

A

A single quantity, completely described by magnitude

24
Q

What is a vector quantity?

A

A double quantity, magnitude, and direction

25
Q

What is a base quantity?

A

Something that can’t be calculated but instead measured

26
Q

What is a derived quantity?

A

A calculation from combinations of base quantities

27
Q

What is an example of a base quantity?

A

Force and Distance

28
Q

What is an example of a derived quantity?

A

Time/Distance= Speed

29
Q

What are the basic movements?

A

Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, internal and external rotation

30
Q

Which specialized movement is a multiplanar movement?

A

Circumduction

Introduction to Biomechanics (3 decks)

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