Intro terms Flashcards

1
Q

Health Care System

A

A group of people, agencies, and/or institutions that provide health care services to individuals in a variety of settings.

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2
Q

Health Care Professional

A

The individuals who wish to care for the people seeking to improve their health status.

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3
Q

Ambulatory Care Center

A

Centers that provide health care consultation, treatment, and medication using advanced medical technology; also known as community centers.

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4
Q

Acute Care Hospitals

A

Institutions that provide care for individuals who have a disease that comes on quickly or that lasts for a short period of time.

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5
Q

Skilled Nursing Facilities

A

Care for patients who require the skills of a licensed personnel such as a physical therapist or an occupational therapist.

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6
Q

Assisted Living Facilities

A

Care that bridges the gap between home care and nursing homes by providing a homelike environment.

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7
Q

Hospice Care

A

Care focused on the physical and emotional needs of patients who have terminal illnesses that will usually result in death within six months or less.

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8
Q

Home Care

A

supportive care provided in the patient’s home.

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9
Q

What do Acute Care Hospitals offer?

A

Technical equipment, pharmaceuticals, medical supplies, medical staff and personnel

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10
Q

3 Categories of Acute Care Hospitals

A

Proprietary; for profit
Non-Profit; Charity
Government supported

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11
Q

Health Maintenance Organization (HMOs)

A

Provide preventative health care at lower costs have contracts with Dr’s, clinics arrange care through prepaid plan

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12
Q

Medicaid

A

Largest source of funding for health insurance for low income families in the United States.

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13
Q

Affordable Care Act

A

An act signed into law in March 2010 by president Barrack Obama with the goal of increasing the quality of health insurance in the United States

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14
Q

Medicare

A

Health insurance plan provided by the government for people age 65 and older

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15
Q

Deductibles

A

Minimum amount that a person must pay out of pocket before insurance will pay any expenses to the health care provider

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16
Q

Copayment

A

Predetermined amount defined by the health insurer that must be paid each time a health service is assessed

17
Q

Coinsurance

A

Refers to the splitting the cost between individuals and their insurance carrier

18
Q

Tricare

A

Type of health insurance dedicated to honoring those who served or are currently serving in the military

19
Q

Medicare Part A

A

Plan you’re automatically enrolled in when you apply for Medicare; hospital insurance plan
Include inpatient hospital coverage, skilled nursing care, nursing home care, and hospice care

20
Q

Medicare Part B

A

Covers supplies that are medically necessary to treat your health condition; medical insurance plan
Includes outpatient services such as lab tests and visits to the doctor, durable medical equipment (DME) or any medical equipment used in the home to aid in a better quality of living. Can also cover ambulance and preventative services

21
Q

Medicare Part C

A

Ran by private insurance companies
Medicare Advantage Plan, enables beneficiaries to choose a plan that includes supplementary insurance. Covers out of pocket cost that are not covered by Parts A and B. Beneficiaries must participate in part A and B to qualify
Includes choice of prescription drug coverage (or not) often at no additional cost, combines hospital stays with coverage for Dr visits

22
Q

Medicare Part D

A

Medicare prescription drug benefit, the US federal government program that subsidizes the cost of prescription drugs and prescription drug insurance premiums for medical beneficiaries

23
Q

What manages and regulates Tricare?

A

Department of Defense

24
Q

What are the two legislations that make up Affordable Care Act?

A

The patient protection and Affordable Care Act

The heath care and education reconciliation act of 2010

25
Q

CHIP

A

Children Health Insurance Program

26
Q

Health Insurance

A

Provides patients with a means to pay the costs associated with medical care and services; also called health benefits or health coverage.

27
Q

Cap

A

to create a maximum on

28
Q

Protocols

A

A set of rules that explain how a task or procedure should be completed.

29
Q

Ethics

A

the principles and standards that govern behavior and include your moral values.

30
Q

Bioethics

A

The ethical implications related to research in the field of health care.

31
Q

Code of Ethics

A

A set of principles that guide an individual’s practice in health care

32
Q

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

A

A law passed in 1996 to protect patient information

33
Q

Scope of practice

A

The procedures, actions, and processes that are permitted for the licensed individual

34
Q

Licensure

A

The process by which a federal, state, or local governmental agency grants an individual permission to practice in a particular occupation or profession.

35
Q

Certification

A

The process by which private organizations recognize individuals for meeting certain criteria established by the organization.

36
Q

Activities of Daily Living

A

Bathing, dressing, combing hair, and getting dressed

37
Q

Communication

A

An exchange of thoughts, ideas, information, and messages.

38
Q

Therapeutic Communication

A

Occurs between a health care worker and a patient