Intro part 2: Production possibilities curves Flashcards
Free goods
-Are not scarce, therefore theres no opportunity cost of using them.
Economic goods
-Are scarce, therefore there is an opportunity cost to using them.
Production possibility chart
A diagrammatic way to demonstrate possible output far an economic entity.
A straight line
ppc shows constant opportunities cost.
Curved line
ppc shows changing opportunities cost.
Scarcity as relates to ppc
Because of scarcity: the economy cannot produce outside its ppc. pg 16
Choice as relates to ppc
Because of scarcity =: The economy must make a choice about what particular combinations of goods will be produced
opportunity cards as relates to ppc
choices involve opportunity pg 16-17
Factors effecting economic growth (Factors that lead to outward shift)
- Unemployment
- Inefficiency
- Increase in production possibilities
- Improvements in resources quality and technological advancement