Chapter 13. Demand side policies Flashcards

1
Q

Monetary Policy

A

Changes in the supply of money or interest rate

Done by the central bank

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2
Q

What is a Central Bank?

A

Banker for the Government

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3
Q

What is a Central Bank?

A

Carry out Monetary policies.

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4
Q

What is a Central Bank?

A

Banker for the commercial Banks

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5
Q

What is a Central Bank?

A

Regulate the financial sector

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6
Q

Must know

A
  • There central bank is Not a Commercial bank.
  • Consumers don’t use Central bank
    eg banks like. Wells Fargo, Capitec, bank of America
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7
Q

The main tool: they control the Supply $

A

Open market operation( buying and selling government bonds)

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8
Q

The main tool: they control the Supply $

A

Changing the reserve requirement for Banks.

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9
Q

The main tool: they control the Supply $

A

Changing interest rates to commercial banks

sometimes called discount/base rate

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10
Q

The main tool: they control the Supply $

A

Quantitative easing( which means central bank purchases long term security in open market.

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11
Q

Other tools: the interest rate

A

The central bank identifies a target interest rate ( Feds Funds rate)
- this the rate in which chimerical banks lend to one another.

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12
Q

Monetary and AD

A
Increase supply of money( decreased interst rate)
C - > ( increases) 
I - > ( increases)
X - > ( increases) 
M - > ( increases)
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