Chapter 13. Demand side policies Flashcards
Monetary Policy
Changes in the supply of money or interest rate
Done by the central bank
What is a Central Bank?
Banker for the Government
What is a Central Bank?
Carry out Monetary policies.
What is a Central Bank?
Banker for the commercial Banks
What is a Central Bank?
Regulate the financial sector
Must know
- There central bank is Not a Commercial bank.
- Consumers don’t use Central bank
eg banks like. Wells Fargo, Capitec, bank of America
The main tool: they control the Supply $
Open market operation( buying and selling government bonds)
The main tool: they control the Supply $
Changing the reserve requirement for Banks.
The main tool: they control the Supply $
Changing interest rates to commercial banks
sometimes called discount/base rate
The main tool: they control the Supply $
Quantitative easing( which means central bank purchases long term security in open market.
Other tools: the interest rate
The central bank identifies a target interest rate ( Feds Funds rate)
- this the rate in which chimerical banks lend to one another.
Monetary and AD
Increase supply of money( decreased interst rate) C - > ( increases) I - > ( increases) X - > ( increases) M - > ( increases)