Intro, history and development Flashcards
branch of vet med that focuses on the reproductive system in animals is called..?
theriogenology
The study of reproduction (physiology) started with who, when?
Aristotle around 2350 years ago.
But most of our knowledge has been generated during past 100-150 years.
How old are the sciences of Obsterics and gynecology?
almost the same age as domestication of animals (there has always been a need for simple methods of obstetrics)
fetal membranes, development of fetus, position inside the uterus -discovered by who?
Aristotle
science of abortion, fetal malformation, embryotomy, oversized fetus
Old Roman time I century Columella
retention of fetal membranes
Eumelus
prolaps of the uterus and reposition of the uterus, prolapse of vagina, instructions how to assist the mare birth, description of pregnancy length, unwanted pregnancy - science when and by who
Apsyrtus (300 – 360 AD)
Chiron (book “Mulomedicine”, all ancient knowledge about veterinary medicine and gynecology came from
book “Mulomedicine”
in mythology Chiron
Incidence of dystocia in modern day dairy herds.
10%
special developments in veterinary medicine in the Middle Age
Middle Age: no special developments in veterinary medicine.
first descriptions about embryo development
Hieronymus (1533 – 1619) Professor of Anatomy, University of Padua, Italy
origin of the blastoderm and the maturation and subsequent rupture of the blastocyst
William Harvey (1578 – 1657)
discovery of oviducts
1562 Fallopius
discovery and first descriptions of corpus luteum
1573 Volcher Coiter
definitive work “Anatomia del cavallo”, first chapter was dedicated for veterinary obstetrics by who, when?
1598 Carlo Ruini