Intro: Food Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Food Science describes the application of

A

scientific principles to create and maintain a wholesome (nutritious, healthy & safe) food supply

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2
Q

What is Food Science

A

the discipline in which BIOLOGY, PHYSICAL SCIENCES, and ENGINEERING are used to study the nature of foods (the causes of their deterioration, and the principles underlying food processing)

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3
Q

What is Food Technology

A

the application of food science to the selection, preservation, processing, packing, distribution, and use of safe, nutritious, and wholesome food

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4
Q

What has Food Science given us

A
  • frozen food - canned food
  • microwave meals - milk which keeps
  • snacks -nutritous new foods
  • more easily prepared traditional foods
  • VARIETY in our diets
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5
Q

What does a Food Scientist do

A

study the PHYSICAL, MICROBIOLOGICAL, and CHEMICAL makeup of food

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6
Q

Food Scientist
P3S

A

Process, Preserve, Package and Store

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7
Q

Food Science is a(n)

A

Applied Science

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8
Q

Fat Mimetics

A

Compounds that mimic fat

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9
Q

Line Extension

A

Flavors

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10
Q

Sucrose

A

white sugar/table suger

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11
Q

Fructose

A

Fruit Sugar

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12
Q

FDA

A

Food and Drug Administration

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13
Q

IFT

A

Institute of Food Technologists

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14
Q

What are Product Development Scientist responsible for

A
  • Product formulation
  • New product development
  • Brand maintenance
  • Quality improvement
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15
Q

New Product Developers

A

Takes a product from concept to formulation

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16
Q

Brand Maintenance

A

creates line extensions (new flavors)

17
Q

Quality Improvement

A

makes changes as necessary (i.e. supply chain interruptio, consumer complaints)

18
Q

Sensory Scientist

A

evokes, measures, analyzes and interprets those responses to products that are perceived by the senses

19
Q

Process Engineer

A

develops processing procedures and equipment

20
Q

Food Mircobiologist

A

contributes to the knowledge about the behavior of microorganisms in food and processing environments

21
Q

Types of Food Chemists

A
  • Analytical Chemist
  • Flavor Chemist
22
Q

What do Analytical Chemist do

A

analyzes and conducts tests on products and ingredients

(determines and sets specifications)

23
Q

Flavor Chemist

A

develops flavors for the flavors and food industries

24
Q

Packing Engineer

A

develops the packing for food products

25
Q

Consumer Safety Officer

A

responsible for publishing, implementing, and enforcing regulations for government agencies

26
Q

HTST

A

High Temperature Short Time

27
Q

‘Good’ Bacteria

A

Probiotics

28
Q

‘Bad’ Bacteria causes

A

Food Borne Illness