intro/clinical correlation Flashcards

1
Q

energy charge =

A

ATP/ADP in a cell

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2
Q

major fuel of muscle and heart

A

fatty acids

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3
Q

site of urea and ketone synthesis

A

liver

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4
Q

differentiate between RDA for energy and RDA for nutrients

A

RDA for nutrients is 2 SD above the mean, RDA for energy is the mean

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5
Q

overweight BMI for child

A

85-94%

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6
Q

obese BMI for child

A

95% and over

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7
Q

precontemptation phase

A

unaware there is a problem

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8
Q

contemplation phase

A

aware of problem, not ready to change

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9
Q

preparation phase

A

ready to make change

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10
Q

action phase

A

changes begin

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11
Q

maintenance/relapse

A

maintain x 6 mo or relapse to old habits

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12
Q

stages of families most ready to make changes

A

between preparation and action

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13
Q

MOMO syndrome

A

macroencephaly, obesity, macrosomia, ocular abnormalities

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14
Q

chance overweight 4 yr old will be overweight adult

A

20%

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15
Q

chance overweight adolescent will be overweight adult

A

80%

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16
Q

BMI is a better predictor for…

A

development of DM2

17
Q

actions of IL6

A

impaired glucose tolerance, development of CVD

18
Q

actions of adiponectin

A

inversely related to inflammation and insulin resistance

19
Q

MOA of leptin

A

satiety factor

20
Q

MOA of ghrelin

A

appetite stimulating gastric hormone