intro/clinical correlation

Question 1

energy charge =

Answer 1

ATP/ADP in a cell

Question 2

major fuel of muscle and heart

Answer 2

fatty acids

Question 3

site of urea and ketone synthesis

Answer 3

liver

Question 4

differentiate between RDA for energy and RDA for nutrients

Answer 4

RDA for nutrients is 2 SD above the mean, RDA for energy is the mean

Question 5

overweight BMI for child

Answer 5

85-94%

Question 6

obese BMI for child

Answer 6

95% and over

Question 7

precontemptation phase

Answer 7

unaware there is a problem

Question 8

contemplation phase

Answer 8

aware of problem, not ready to change

Question 9

preparation phase

Answer 9

ready to make change

Question 10

action phase

Answer 10

changes begin

Question 11

maintenance/relapse

Answer 11

maintain x 6 mo or relapse to old habits

Question 12

stages of families most ready to make changes

Answer 12

between preparation and action

Question 13

MOMO syndrome

Answer 13

macroencephaly, obesity, macrosomia, ocular abnormalities

Question 14

chance overweight 4 yr old will be overweight adult

Answer 14

20%

Question 15

chance overweight adolescent will be overweight adult

Answer 15

80%

Question 16

BMI is a better predictor for…

Answer 16

development of DM2

Question 17

actions of IL6

Answer 17

impaired glucose tolerance, development of CVD

Question 18

actions of adiponectin

Answer 18

inversely related to inflammation and insulin resistance

Question 19

MOA of leptin

Answer 19

satiety factor

Question 20

MOA of ghrelin

Answer 20

appetite stimulating gastric hormone