Intro, Ch.1 And Ch. 2 Quiz Flashcards
Fill in the blank
Which philosopher matches the following statement.
: opposes representative democracy but supports direct democracy.
Jean-Jacques Rosseau
Fill in the blank
Which philosopher matches the following statement.
Need to surrender freedoms to benefit the group
Thomas Hobbes
Fill in the blank
Which philosopher matches the following statement.
Social contract between the people and the sovereign.
John Locke
Fill in the blank
Which philosopher matches the following statement.
Private property and ownership of land led to jealousy and corruption.
Jean-Jacques Rosseau
Define collective identity.
Identity you share with other people as a member of a larger social group
Define hegemony
Politically, this means the control exerted by on group over another
Identity you have of yourself
Personal identity
A powerful central government exercises control over all aspects of citizen lives.
Totalitarianism
A set principles that explain our world and our place within it
Ideology
Define pluralism
Politically this is a policy that actively promotes the acceptance of diversity in a society
Define progressivism
An umbrella term for various ideologies that advocate moderate political and social reform through government action.
Which theme of ideology is the example below addressing?
“When I walk on a farm I feel a connection, with something that is alive and “fruitful.”
Theme: Environment
Which theme of ideology is the example below addressing?
Feminist ideologies concerned with attaining equal legal and political rights for women.
Theme: gender
Which theme of ideology is the example below addressing?
Communism seeking equality for all (eliminations of divisions in society).
Theme: class
Which theme of ideology is the example below addressing?
A group of people seeking self-determination in order to achieve independence (Kurds in turkey).
Theme: nation
Which theme of ideology is the example below addressing?
Nazism and ethnocentrism (getting rid of ethnic impurities).
Theme: race
What are 3 factors that shape identity?
Any of the following: Gender Government Family Environment Relationship with land Religion and spirituality Media
What are the 3 characteristics of ideology
Human nature, the vision for the future, structure of society
What are 3 principles of individualism
Any of the following Private property Rule of law Individual rights and freedoms Competition Economic freedom Self-interest
What are 3 principles of collectivism
Any of the following: Economic equality Co-operation Public property Collective interest Collective responsibility Adherence to collective norms
Fill in the blank
Which philosopher matches the following statement.
:individuals should give up their freedom to in person who is reasonable for everyone security.
Thomas Hobbes
