Intro / Breeds / AP / Repro Flashcards
Ovine must recieve ___ in their diets but caution should be used as toxicity results in hepatic and renal disease
copper
does that are left outside will often hide her offspring immediately after birth
true
what do you call a neonatal goat
kid
____ is adult sheep meat
mutton
when can you detect pregnancy in goats by abdominal palpation
28 days
shearing is
the act of shaving wool
what age should ewes be bred
12-19 months
____ can be added to diets that are low in calcium
limestone
what is the litter size for goats
1-3 kids
when can you detect pregnancy in goats using an ultrasound
after 20 days
what is the normal litter size for sheep
1-3 lambs
what do you call a castrated male goat
wether
goats should pass their placenta in ___ hours
4
adult female sheep
ewe
what is the normal RR for gaots
12-30 BPM
Caprine =
goat
___ is commonly down in sheep 3-4 weeks prior to lambing to help reduce fecal contamination to the lambs as well as allowing the farmer to easily identify udder development
crutching
when performing artificial insemination in goats and sheep, the semen can be placed in the
vagina, cervix, and uterus
the normal body temp for goats and sheep
101-104
when do sheep reach puberty
6-9 months
when can you detect pregnancy in sheep using an ultrasound
after 18 days
goats and sheep are more likely to have their offspring during ___ hours
daytime
what is another term for an adult male sheep
ram
what do you call a castrated male sheep
wether
what is the term for an adult female goat
doe or nanny
what is the gestation length for sheep
148 days
what is the gestation length for goats
140-160 days
___ is a method of sheep restraint where the animal is placed in a sitting position with the front limbs elevated
rumping
what type of placental attachment do goats and sheep have
cotyledonary
what is a neonatal sheep called
lamb
normal HR for sheep/goats
70-90 bom
ewes should be vaccinated and dewormed 3-4 weeks prior to lambing
true
animals that do not have enough ____ will often have anemia, loss of appetite, stunted growth rates and a rough hair coat.
cobalt
which species is more likely to suffer from dystocia
sheep
at what age do goats reach puberty
3 months
ovine =
sheep
goats and sheep have a ___ instead of upper incisors
dental pad
term for an adult male goat
buck or billy
goats should be dewormed and vaccinated ___ prior to kidding
4 weeks
what is the appendage that is suspended from the head in many goats
wattle
animals that do not have enough ____ will often have hair slip, hyper-salivation, anorexia and sheep can partake in wool eating.
zinc
__ is the fatlike substance secreted by the sebaceous glands of sheep
lanolin
the most common way to collect sperm in goats and sheep is through
electroejaculation
what is rut
the mating period of bucks that coincides with the does heat cycle
what is felting
the property of wool fibers interlocking when rubbed together under heat / moisture
why is embryo transfer not commonly done in sheep/goats
higher cost and increased risk due to cervical rings
why do bucks have a strong odor in rut
urinate on legs, face, secretions from scent glans
boer goats
have an extended breeding season
pygmy goats
make good pets
lamancha goat
can have 2 different types of ears
Nubian goat
does are beardless, short hair drooping ears
Saanen goat
the queens of the dairy goats
Toggenburg goat
milk goat, erect ears, legs and rump are white
Angora
used for their fibrous hair - mohair
Cashmere
the winter undercoat of fiber produced by the most breeds of goat
Merino sheep
3 different types, a,b,c
Rambouillet
known for their large blocky body type, developed from the spanish merino sheep
Cheviot
legs and head are free of wool
Corriedale
all white with wool on the head and legs
Dorset
ewes will breed out of season making fall lambs possible
Finnsheep
naturally have a short tail, should never be docked, commonly used for crossbreeding to increase lambing crops
Shropshire
white to cream colored wool with brown to dark brown face and legs, are polled
Southdown
moderate framed breed with a well balanced conformation
suffolk
black head and legs with white body
Cotswold
very thick and long wool that is wavy and extends to the legs
Lincoln
long wool breed, wool is long ringlets
Romeny
long wool breed can be used for meat production, relatively broad face
Katahdin
hair breed that is used for meat production, hair shed naturally in the spring, naturally short tails
normal RR for sheep
12-25 bpm
vertebral formula
c7, t13, l 6-7, s4, cy 16-18
estrous cycle for caprine is
12-30 days