Clinical Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

what is FAMACHA

A

evaluating the MM color for degree of anemia

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2
Q

what vein is commonly used for blood draws

A

jugular

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3
Q

these two veins can be used but the pt will need to be in lateral recumbency

A

cephalic and femoral veins

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4
Q

when doing an abdominocentesis where is the collection site

A

the most dependent portion of the ventral abdomen

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5
Q

when doing rumen fluid collection how do we obtain this

A

the orogastric route

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6
Q

what does normal rumen fluid look like

A

green in color, sweet fermented odor

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7
Q

how can female sheep be stimulated to urinate

A

holding the nostrils and mouth closed for no more than 45 seconds

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8
Q

how do you collect urine in female goats

A

patience

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9
Q

do males frequently urinate during the breeding season

A

yes

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10
Q

why can you not u-cath a male

A

the sigmoid flexure

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11
Q

it is fairly easy to u cath females

A

true

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12
Q

when injecting via IM how many mls can be injected per site

A

5 ml

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13
Q

why are the gluteal muscles avoided

A

because of how thin they are

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14
Q

the most common IM site used

A

lateral cervical muscles

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15
Q

only the lumbar portion of this muscle can be used for injections

A

longissimus muscle

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16
Q

___ mls can be administered per SQ site

17
Q

where do we inject SQ

A

the flank fold or axilla

18
Q

when placing an IVC you can use any vessel used for blood collection

19
Q

what is intramammary infusion used for

A

to treat mastitis

20
Q

how are sheep hoof’s trimmed

A

in the set up position

21
Q

how are goat’s hooves trimmed

A

standing postion, head may need restrained

22
Q

food is withheld for

A

12-24 hours

23
Q

how long is food withheld from lambs/kids that are one solid food material

24
Q

why is food not withheld from neonates

A

hypoglycemia

25
ovine and caprine are sensitive to
lidocaine
26
L block
goes through several layers of tissue with large volume
27
Paravertebral block
large area of flank is desensitized
28
Cornual nerve block
two sites need blocked, cornual branch from the lacrimal nerve and infratrochlear nerve
29
bier block
Iv regional anesthesia, effects until tourniquet is off
30
caudal epidural
injection in the first intercoccygeal space