Intro altered cell and issue biology

Question 1

Healthy individuals depend on the ____ of their cells

Answer 1

integrity

Question 2

Define Disease

Answer 2

integrity of some cells impaired but body system still functions. Compensates for survival

Question 3

When does death occur regarding to cellular level

Answer 3

unable to compensate for pathology

Question 4

8 major functions of a healthy cell

Answer 4

1. movement
2. conductivity
3. metabolic absorption
4. secretion
5. communication
6. reproductivity
7. respiration
8. excretion

Question 5

Cell death and damage is a result of:

Answer 5

loss of communication

Question 6

5 processes that impair cell function

Answer 6

1. cellular adaptation
2. cell injury
3. neoplasm
4. aging
5. cellular death

Question 7

Name 4 types of necrosis

Answer 7

1. coagulation (MI)
2. Liquefactive (CNS)
3. Caseous (Granuloma)
4. Fatty (acute pancreatitis)

Question 8

Define cellular adaptation

Answer 8

cell is neither normal or injured. can be reversable

Question 9

Atropy

Answer 9

loss of intracellular proteins

Question 10

Physiological atropy

Answer 10

normal develop (thymus)

Question 11

Patho atropy

Answer 11

occurs without disease

Question 12

Aging results in:

Answer 12

normal loss. organs decrease ability to respond to stress. decrease ability to maintain homeostasis. cells unable to divide, damage, genetics

Question 13

Hypertrophy

Answer 13

working out, increase size of cell

Question 14

Hyperplasia

Answer 14

increases # of cells due to increase cell division

Question 15

Cell injury

Answer 15

reversible or irreversible

Question 16

Neoplasm

Answer 16

new growth

Question 17

Cellular Death

Answer 17

Irreversible

Question 18

2 types of cellular death

Answer 18

1. Necrosis - “messy” provokes inflammation

2. Apoptosis - planned neat, no mess, caspases