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Advanced SSD > Intro > Flashcards

Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What is inconsistency?

A

Multiple realizations in production of a target sound (???)

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2
Q

What are constraints?

A

Postural in nature (sound production in different positions of the word)

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3
Q

What are the three broad types of communication disorders?

A

Speech disorder, language disorder, and hearing disorder

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4
Q

What are the two types of disorders under the umbrella of SSDs?

A

Phonological disorder, articulation disorder

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5
Q

What are risk factors for SSD?

A

Male, family history of SSDs, low maternal education, low SES, AA race, prolonged OME, early mild-moderate HL of 35-40 db associated with OME

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6
Q

What is a sibilant?

A

/s/

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7
Q

What are the three broad types of speech errors?

A

omissions, substitutions, distortions?

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8
Q

Which types of speech errors are associated with phonological disorders?

A

Omissions and substitutions (phonological processes)

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9
Q

Which types of speech errors are associated with articulation disorders?

A

Distortions

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10
Q

What is a delay?

A

Normal errors, mispronunciations happening later than would be expected ex: lisps, misarticulations of /r/ or affricates

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11
Q

What is a deviance?

A

atypical errors Ex: lateralization of sibilants, alveolar backing, vowel errors

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12
Q

Why does delay often lead to deviance?

A

Impacts the foundation??

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13
Q

What is the order of the continuum of concern/ treatment?

A

Semantics-phonology-morphology-syntax-pragmatics-discourse

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14
Q

What are possible causes for SSDs?

A

Typically unknown, may be related to language deficit, family history, tongue thrust, speed sound discrimination difficulty, OM with effusion, genetics, motor speech involvement, hearing loss, cleft palate

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15
Q

What is the prognosis for children with a phonological disorder?

A

Poor–difficulty in solving initial problems. Almost always have reading/writing disorders due to poor PA skills

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16
Q

What does it mean that speech is an overlaid function?

A

Speech is a secondary function, with breathing and eating being the primary function

17
Q

What 4 systems are involved in speech?

A

Respiration, phonation, articulation, and resonance

18
Q

Why does speech also involve sensory systems?

A

Feedback (auditory, tactile, proprioceptive, kinesic)

19
Q

What does kinesic mean?

A

movement

20
Q

What does proprioception mean?

A

sensing one’s position in space

21
Q

What is articulation?

A

The totality of motor processes involved in the planning and executions of sequences of overlapping gestures that result in speech

22
Q

What is phonotactics?

A

Rules that govern sound combinations

23
Q

How many phonemes are there in american english?

A

40-46

24
Q

What is a phoneme?

A

Basic linguistic unit/segment doesn’t carry meaning in itself, but changes meaning

25
Q

What is phonological awareness?

A

knowledge of the sounds and syllables and sound structure of words (can manipulate sounds in words)

26
Q

What is shallow phonological awareness?

A

Awareness at the word level ex: can rhyme

27
Q

What is deep phonological awareness (and what is it also known as?)

A

Phonemic awareness=awareness at the level of individual phonemes. Ex: Blending, segmentation, elision, transposition (look up examples of each)

28
Q

What is the name of the basic unit within phonology and how is it notated?

A

Phoneme /virgules/

29
Q

What is the name of the actual realizations of phonemes (the motor production) that is concrete and the basic unit within articulation? How is it notated?

A

Phone [brackets]

30
Q

Which subcategory of SSD is a speech disorder? which is a language disorder?

A

Artic=speech
phonological=language
(say predominate artic or phono, rare to have one completely in isolation

31
Q

What is the role of the SLP to consider in regards to Speech sound disorders?

A

Make sure to differentiate which type when assessing so the client gets the correct treatment

32
Q

When would we diagnose an SSD as an articulation disorder?

A

Not age appropriate errors(delayed, not deviant), limited to errors in a few sounds (mainly distortions), without an identifiable pattern, do not compromise intelligibility, associated with organic, structural, or neurological origin

Advanced SSD (2 decks)

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