Intro Flashcards
What is pharmacology?
- Effect of chemicals on biological entities
- Study of drugs: way drugs react biologically at receptor sites
- Study off effects of drugs: effect the drug has when taken by a person
- Considers therapeutic and toxic effects
What can pharmacology be split into?
Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
What is pharmacokinetics?
o Specific to drug or drug class o Covers what drug does to body Interaction with cellular component, concentration/effect relationship, modification of disease progression
What is pharmacodynamics?
o Non-specific, general processes
o Covers what body does to drug
Absorption from site of administration, time to onset of effect, elimination from body
What is a drug?
A natural product, chemical substance or pharmaceutical preparation intended for administration to diagnose or treat a disease
What is therapeutic index?
The ratio of dose that causes toxicity compared to the dose that produces desired effect
What is bioavailability?
Administering a drug so it provides release in a modified way. Delivers a drug with a delay after its administration or for a prolonged period of time
Regarding drugs, what does pharmacokinetics tell us?
o What does to give
o How often to give it
o How to change the dose in certain medical conditions
o How drug interactions occur