Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What is pharmacology?

A
  • Effect of chemicals on biological entities
  • Study of drugs: way drugs react biologically at receptor sites
  • Study off effects of drugs: effect the drug has when taken by a person
  • Considers therapeutic and toxic effects
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2
Q

What can pharmacology be split into?

A

Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics

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3
Q

What is pharmacokinetics?

A
o Specific to drug or drug class 
o Covers what drug does to body 
	Interaction with cellular component, concentration/effect relationship, modification of disease progression
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4
Q

What is pharmacodynamics?

A

o Non-specific, general processes
o Covers what body does to drug
 Absorption from site of administration, time to onset of effect, elimination from body

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5
Q

What is a drug?

A

A natural product, chemical substance or pharmaceutical preparation intended for administration to diagnose or treat a disease

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6
Q

What is therapeutic index?

A

The ratio of dose that causes toxicity compared to the dose that produces desired effect

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7
Q

What is bioavailability?

A

Administering a drug so it provides release in a modified way. Delivers a drug with a delay after its administration or for a prolonged period of time

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8
Q

Regarding drugs, what does pharmacokinetics tell us?

A

o What does to give
o How often to give it
o How to change the dose in certain medical conditions
o How drug interactions occur

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