Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What are some of the symptoms associated with ear complaints?

A
  • otalgia
  • ottorhea
  • imbalance
  • hearing loss
  • tinnitus
  • noise exposure
  • previous ear surgery
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2
Q

What are ototoxic drugs?

A

Aminoglycosides

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3
Q

What allows us to check if the eardrum works?

A

Pneumatic otoscope

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4
Q

Where is the eustachian tube orifice found?

A

In the nasopharynx

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5
Q

What does rinne positive mean?

A

That the air conduction is better than the bone conduction

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6
Q

What does rinne negative mean?

A

It means that the bone conduction is better than the air conduction

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7
Q

The hearing tests that require patient response are known as?

A

subjective

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8
Q

The hearing tests that do not require patients responses are known as:

A

objective

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9
Q

What are the subjective tests for audiometry?

A
  • pure tone audiogram

- speech audiometry

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10
Q

What are the 3 objective tests of audiometry?

A
  • impedance audiometry
  • electric response audiometry
  • otoaucostic emissions
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11
Q

What 3 parts is the vestibule comprised of?

A
  • The utricle
  • The saccule
  • The semicircular canals
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12
Q

What contributes to proprioception?

A
  • skin
  • joints
  • tendons
  • ocular inputs
  • vestibule
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13
Q

What happens when the labyrinth is either destroyed or stimulated?

A
  • Nausea
  • vertigo
  • nystagmus(involuntary eye movements)
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14
Q

What are the different tests of the peripheral vestibular system?

A
  • positional test
  • fistula test
  • caloric test
  • rotation test
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15
Q

What is the fistula test?

A

When you compress the tragus or you use the pneumatic otoscope and it causes vertigo and sometimes nystagmus

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16
Q

How does the caloric test work?

A

It works with either cold water(30 degrees) or 44 degree(warm water) into the ear canal and stimulates the labyrinth. Nystagmus either occurs towards the ear or away
COWS- cold opposite warm same