Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Key characteristics of NGO

A

private, voluntary organizations
members: individuals or associations
achieve common purpose

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2
Q

Define international institution

A

body of norms, rules and practices that shape behaviour and expectations without necessarily having the physical character of an IO

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3
Q

Key characteristics of an IGO

A
at least 3 member states
formal intergovernmental agreement
formal procedures
headquarters, bureaucracies, executive heads, budgets
international legal personality
mostly regional and issue specific
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4
Q

What is international legal personality

A

subjects of international law, hence have certain rights, privileges and responsibilities
(can enter formal legal relations with other subjects of int. law)
(can represent and constrain their members)
(legally responsible for wrongful acts)

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5
Q

What are the 4 IO categorisations?

A
  1. universal vs. limited membership
  2. general purpose vs. issue specific competence
  3. program organisation vs. operational organisation function
  4. intergovernmental vs. supranational authority
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6
Q

Whats an international regime?

+ an example

A

a class of institutions
set of !principles, norms! that govern interactions of state and non-state actors
procedures, rules
e.g. Nuclear proliferation regime

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7
Q

What is global governance?

A

emerged in 1990s due to globalization and more non-state actors
sum of many ways individuals and institutions (private and public) manage their common affairs

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8
Q

3 Types of IO functions

A
  1. Actor - independent from states with int. legal personality
  2. Fora - states are relevant actors & sovereign equality
  3. Instrument/resource - member states pursue own interests. 2-level game by states
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