Intro Flashcards

1
Q

quality characteristic

A
  • relevance: Predictive value, Confirming value

- Faithful representation: Free from error,neutrality, completeness

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2
Q

Enhancing qualitative characteristic CUT-V

A
  • comparability
  • understandability
  • timeliness
  • verifiability
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3
Q

Measure an item at fair value. 3 approach

A
  • Market approach:using information generated by market transaction
  • Income approach:analyzing future amount in the form of revenue, cost saving, earning
  • Cost approach:measuring the cost that would be incurred to replace
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4
Q

Fair value

A

the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability

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5
Q

impairment loss, 2 steps

A

-determine whether an investment is impaired
(FV is less than its cost)
-evaluate whether an impairment is other than temporary

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6
Q

input for fair value , 3 levels

A

1-most reliable, involve the use of observable data from actual market
2-involve the use of observable data from actual market, market not active
3-unobservable data, based on management’s judgement

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7
Q

accrued accounting

A

revenue/gain are recognize when

  • earned:earning process is complete
  • realizable:collect cash or. a claim to cash
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8
Q

revenue recognition

A
  • a binding arrangement exist
  • service rendered or delivery has occurred
  • fixed or determine price exist
  • collection is reasonably assured
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9
Q

Balance sheet

A

-statement of position, report the effect of transactions at a point in time. Consists of assets, liabilities, and stockholder equity

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10
Q

Available for sale securities,AVF

A
  • part of OCI in stockholder equity
  • current /non current
  • record at cost, carried at FMV
  • unrealized gain/loss appear on B/S OCI
  • realize in I/S
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11
Q

GAAP income statement

ON-TIDe-N-OC

A
O-operating income
N-non-operating
T-tax
I-income from continue operation
De-discontinue operation
N-net income
O-OCI
C-comprehensive income
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12
Q

investment securities

A

0-20. cost method
20-50 equity
50+. consolidation

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13
Q

equity method

A
  • as the investee earns money, its increase investor’s books based on the % owns
  • dividend received are reduction of investment
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14
Q

cost method

A
  • no significant influence
  • market value exist, use market
  • no market, use cost method
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15
Q

equity to cost

A

prospective, use the cost method going forward

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16
Q

cost to equity

A

retrospective
-apply equity method, but only for the percentage you previously owned, this required a prior period adjustment to reported income

17
Q

comprehensive income, DENT

A

D-derivative hedge cash flow
E-excess adjustment of PBO and FV
N-net unrealized gain/loss on AVS
T-translation adjustment for foreign currency

18
Q

Full set of financial statement

A
  • statement of position, balance sheet
  • statement of earning, income statement
  • statement of cash flow
  • statement of changes in owner equity
19
Q

Trading security classification

A

operating

20
Q

available for sale classification, HTM

A

investing activity