Intro Flashcards
pharmacology
the study of interactions of drugs with living systems
clinical pharmacology
the application of pharmacology principles to patients
pharmacy
the science or practice of the preparation and dispensing of medicinal drugs
toxicology
the study of poisons and their treatments
what are the 3 areas of pharmacology?
general, systematic, and chemotherapy
veterinary clinical pharmacology
clinical pharmacology applied to animal species
evidence-based medicine
pharmacological principles based on valid, relevant research and clinical data
Pharmacokinetics
- ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion)
- “what the animal does to the drug”
- Describes the disposition and movement of the drugs within the body
pharmacodynamics
“what the drug dose does to the animal”
describes the mechanism of action
Absorption
the uptake of the drug by the body
Distribution
when the drug goes into tissues (site of action)
Metabolism
transform active form into inactive form
Excretion
release from the body
Pharmacotherapeutics
use drug as medication
physical drug properties
liquid or solid?
tablet or capsule?
taste, color, size?