Intro Flashcards

1
Q

dualism

A

There exists an intangible mind and tangible body.
The mind is not subject to physical laws but exerts control
over the physical machinery of the brain (i.e. body).

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2
Q

momism

A

Mind does not exist independently of the body. Brain=mind. The whole can be greater and different than it’s constituent parts

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3
Q

consciousness

A

consciousness facilitates

communication which permits cooperation

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4
Q

Blindsight

A

Some completely blind individuals are still able to “guess”
the location and sometimes even shape of an object at
higher than chance levels (damage to prim vis cortex 90% of neurons go here but 10% don’t)

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5
Q

The Iowa Gambling task

A

shows we make decisions before we think we do

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6
Q

split-brain

A
Condition in which two
hemispheres of brain are
isolated by cutting
connecting fibers
• Corpus Callosum: Large
bundle of nerve fibers
connecting hemispheres.
Carry messages between
hemispheres
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7
Q

Rubber hand illusion

A

An example of cross-modal sensory integration (i.e., visual
information informs “ownership”)
• Congruent stroking of a fake hand combined with visual
feedback creates the sense that the fake hand belongs to
the participant

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8
Q

Unilateral Neglect

A

Loss of conscious experience of objects in the left visual
field or left half of object
• Results from damage to right parietal lobe

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9
Q

Generalization

A

A type of scientific explanation; a general conclusion
based on many observations of similar phenomena.
• Deductive reasoning

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10
Q

Reduction

A

• A type of scientific explanation; a phenomenon is
described in terms of the more elementary processes that
underlie it.

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