Intro Flashcards
How does VPH directly improve human health
Reduce exposure to hazards arising from interaction with animals & animal products
What are the hazards
Zoonoses
Vector borne infections
Chemical &a veterinary drugs
Food borne hazards
What are the core domains of VPH
Food protection DECSPEZ Managing labs (animals & diagnostics) Boomed research Health ed. & extension Manage animal populations Manage PH emergency
What is DECSPEZ
Diagnosis Epidemiology Surveillance Control Prevention Elimination Zoonoses
What is zoonoses
Disease &a infection transmitted naturally between vertebrate animals & men
How can zoonotic diseases spread/ be acquired
Food
Water
Direct animal/human contact
Direct contact w/ animal environment
How many zoonoses are known
200+ IDed
Problems w/ zoonoses
Potential to spread widely Prevent efficient food production Obstacle of int. trade Impede socioeconomic dev. Economic consequences
What is farm to fork
It is the journey an animal takes from production to consumption. Zoonotic disease can often travel the length of this process with the animal
What are important controls at the slaughter house?
Good hygiene/manufacturing practice
What is the key control at cutting/retailing
HACCP
Cooking
What is the key control at the consumer end
Following cooking & storage instructions & Best before dates
What are the main future challenges
Globalisation
Antibiotic resistance
Emerging infectious diseases
Climate change
How will farming methods challenge VPH
Change in intensity and production New activities New tech Growth promoters Ruralisation of urban areas
How will food prod chain challenge VPH
Change focus to herds not individuals
System based controls
Incr responsibility at all steps