INTRO 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Levels of prevention:

Pre Pathogenic phase
Health promotion and disease prevention
Diet and Exercise
Lifestyle
Immunization
Disaster preparedness (Drills)

A

Primary

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2
Q

Level of prevention:

Early detection and prompt intervention
With pathogen but without signs and symptoms (Asymptomatic)
To prevent worsening of disease
First aid
Diagnostic test
Caution signs
Physical Examination

A

Secondary

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3
Q

Level of prevention:

Restoration or rehabilitation of the optimum level of functioning
Avoid complication
Terminally ill patient → Supportive/Palliative care, pain relief and peaceful death
Assistive devices (Canes and crutches)

A

Tertiary

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4
Q

Level of prevention: Operation timbang

A

Secondary

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5
Q

Level of prevention: first aid

A

Secondary

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6
Q

What is the overall means of attending the client in CHN?

A

Mass approach

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7
Q

____ is the goal;foster multidisciplinary effort thru collaboration

A

Health

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8
Q

Means/vehicle to achieve its aim; caring

A

Nursing

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9
Q

Defined CHN as “Synthesis of nursing practice and public health practice applied to protect and promote the health of the whole population.”

A

ANA

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10
Q

Defined CHN as “Utilization of the nursing process for the benefits of the family and the community”

A

Maglaya

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11
Q

Defined CHN as “Outside the purely curative institution”

A

Bailon Reyes

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12
Q

Defined CHN as “community health services rendered in place ”

A

Freeman

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13
Q

What are the 4 community health services rendered in place?

A

Promotive
Preventive
Curative
Rehabilitative

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14
Q

Defined CHN as “community health service rendered in place + time”

A

Hanlon

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15
Q

Defined CHN as “community health services rendered in place, time and roles.”

A

Jacobson

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16
Q

Who defined PHN as “to reduce inequalities of health while ensuring the best health for the greatest number of people”

A

WHO

17
Q

Created the art and science of 3Ps; WHAT ARE THE 3 Ps?

A

Dr. Charles Edward Winslow
Promotive
Preventive
Prolonging life

18
Q

How are the 3 Ps achieved; it also enables every citizen to realize their birth right and longevity in health → self reliance

A

Organized community effort

19
Q

Modern concept of health; high wellness disease free; highest potential

A

Optimum level of functioning (OLOF)

20
Q

OLOF is greatly affected by…..(multifactorial)

A

Ecosystem

21
Q

Ecosystem factor: Lifestyle; Habit; race; religion/culture

A

Behavioral

22
Q

Ecosystem factor: education; employment; Housing

A

Socioeconomic

23
Q

Ecosystem factors: oppression; empowerment; authority; safety

A

Politics

24
Q

Ecosystem fx: determine lifespan; Genetic make up

A

Hereditary

25
Q

Health care Delivery System (3 Delays)
Delays in deciding to ___
Delays in reaching ___
Delays in receiving _____

A

Delays in deciding to seek help
Delays in reaching the health facilities
Delays in receiving appropriate care

26
Q

Average age for male ____; female ____

A

67
76

27
Q

Who said CHN is based on the worth and dignity of man

A

Margaret Shetland

28
Q

Problem identification and prioritization: socialize with the people; makisama; establish rapport; Step-by-step process
Collection of data
Collation → putting the data together
Presentation
Interpretation
Analysis
Utilization

A

Assessment

29
Q

Typology of fam: readiness or potential to do activity; able or capable

A

Wellness condition

30
Q

Typology of fam: disease deviation from normal health

A

Health deficit

31
Q

Typology of fam: existing factors in the present time

A

Health threat

32
Q

Typology of fam: anticipated problem in the future; result to stress point

A

Foreseeable crisis

33
Q

Typology of community: illness in the community

A

Health status

34
Q

Typology of community:

deficiency of 4Ms
Money - salary 16; 39k
Manpower
Machineries
Materials

A

Health resources

35
Q

Typology of community: existing factors in the present time

A

Health related

36
Q

Content of family criteria prioritization with VALUE

A

Nature of the problem (1) - Typology classification of the problem
Modifiability (2) - probability of success in giving solution or intervention
Ex. TB → RIPES → Compliance
Preventive Potential (1) - probability of success in reducing the effect and the problem
Wearing of masks
Salience (1) - ability of the family to recognize the problem

37
Q

Content of community criteria prioritization

A

Nature of the problem (1)
Magnitude (3) - number of people affected
Modifiability (4) - probability of success in giving solution or intervention
Preventive Potential (1) - Probability of success in reducing the effect of the problem
Social Concern (1) - ability of the community to recognize the problem