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CHN > Epidemiology > Flashcards

Epidemiology Flashcards

1
Q

When is the best time to prevent disease?

A

Pre pathogenic phase

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2
Q

Immunity From person to person

A

Natural

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3
Q

Immunity that’s Long Term; Disease experience

A

Natural active

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4
Q

Immunity that’s Short term; Colostrum (Breastmilk) → 6 months exclusive

A

Natural passive

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5
Q

Immunity that’s Inoculation/ Injection of antibodies

A

Artificial

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6
Q

Immunity that’s Complete immunization

A

Artificial active

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7
Q

Immunity wherein 83-94% of the population is protected

A

Herd immunity

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8
Q

For hospital based monitoring → To clarify or verify disease = either Clinically diagnosed disease or Laboratory Diagnosed disease (HEP A (Fecal-oral), HEP B (Sexual intercourse), Cholera, (Explosive watery stool) Malaria, Typhoid fever

A

National epidemic sentinel surveillance system

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9
Q

PHILIPPINE INTEGRATED DISEASE SURVEILLANCE AND RESPONSE (PIDSAR): Unknown cases or contagious; Investigates; report immediate with in 24 hours

A

Category 1 and case investigation form

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10
Q

PIDSAR: Common causes; Weekly report; every friday

A

Category 2 and case report form

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11
Q

Officially used by the DOH
Recording and reporting system
Documentation of events, management and evaluation.

A

FIELD HEALTH SERVICE AND INFORMATION SYSTEM (FHSIS)

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12
Q

1st building block of FHSIS

A

Individual Treatment Record (ITR) or Family Treatment Record

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13
Q

Target clients or eligible population; 2nd building block of FHSIS

A

Target client list

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14
Q

Recording tool: Tally reporting form; 12 months form column; tally of the clients in the BRgy.

A

Summary table

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15
Q

Recording tool: Output report/ final report; fill in by the nurse; Provincial Health Office.`

A

Monthly consolidation

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16
Q

Reporting tool: Summary table
Program report (M1)
Morbidity report (M2)

A

Monthly report

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17
Q

Reporting tool: Monthly consolidation table
Program report (Q1)
Morbidity report (Q2)

A

Quarterly report

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18
Q

A1 Form = Birth, Death, Environment
A2 form = All disease
A3 Form = All death

A

Annual report

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19
Q

E1 = Notification of Death
E2 = Notification of Maternal Death
E3 = Notification of perinatal death within 7 days.

A

Events

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20
Q

Access to basic healthcare needs

A

PHC

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21
Q

Declaration of primary health care in alma ata, kazakhstan USSR, Russia

A

Sept 1978

22
Q

under letter of instruction 949 (LOI 949) under president marcos.

A

Oct 19, 1979

23
Q

Theme of phc

A

Health in the Hands of the people by the year 2020

24
Q

5A’s OF PRIMARY HEALTHCARE (PHC)

A

Accessible
Affordable
Appropriate
Available
Acceptable

25
Q

Active Community Participation → self-reliance of the people
Intra- And Intersectoral linkage → Collaboration; Multidisciplinary
Use of Appropriate technology → resources within the community
Support mechanism made available

A

Pillars of phc

26
Q

3 dimensions of phc: to guide the public health practitioners to rally the community to assume responsibility in issues affecting health.

A

Philosophy

27
Q

3 dimensions of phc: collaboration among all sectors among the society

A

Strategy

28
Q

Water sanitation level: Point source → Well; without distribution system
Rural areas
15 to 25 average household
40-140 L/min

A

Level 1

29
Q

Water sanitation: Communal/Faucet Stand Post
100 average household
1 faucet = 4-6 household
40-80 L/kapita

A

Level 2

30
Q

Individual Waters → work system
Interdistrict/Nawasa

A

Level 3

31
Q

Excreta disposal: Non water
Pit latrine
Aqua Privy
Pour flush toilet

A

Level 1

32
Q

With Septic tank
With water seal

A

Level 2

33
Q

With septic tank
With Water seal
With Treatment

A

Level 3

34
Q

chemical substance that makes the body healthy; gives energy and repairs tissue damage

A

Nutrients

35
Q

Total Energy Malnutrition
Muscle wasting w/o fats
Old man’s face
Prominent ribs
Always hungry or voracious

A

Marasmus

36
Q

Protein deficiency
muscle wasting with fats
Moon shape face
Edema of the extremities
Does not want to eat

A

Kwashiorkor

37
Q

VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTS
Infant = ………… IU → ……… (color)
Children = ………… IU → ………
Pregnant = …………… IU → ………

A

VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTS
Infant = 100,000 IU → Blue
Children = 200,000 IU → Red
Pregnant = 10,000 IU → Yellow

38
Q

VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE (As early as 6 months)
With Deficiency= ……………
W/O Deficiency = ………………

A

VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE (As early as 6 months)
With Deficiency= Today, Tomorrow and after 2 weeks
W/O Deficiency = Today and after 6 months

39
Q

Prenatal visit is done at least

A

4x

40
Q

Prenatal:
1st Visit = ………
2nd visit = ………
3rd visit = ………
Every …… weeks = 8 months until delivery

A

1st Visit = 1st trimester
2nd visit = 2nd trimester
3rd visit = 3rd trimester
Every 2 weeks = 8 months until delivery

41
Q

Upon delivery, when should 1st visit to Dr be done

A

24 hours

42
Q

Upon delivery, when should 2nd visit be?

A

3-5 days

43
Q

BEMONC stands for

A

Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care

44
Q

NSVD
W/O operating room
Primary and secondary
1:125,000
4:500,000
Blood loss = 500mL
giving of antibiotic, oxytocin, anticonvulsant

A

Bemonc

45
Q

Cesarean section
W/ Operating room
1:500,000
Blood transfusion
Blood loss: 1000mL
giving of antibiotic, oxytocin, anticonvulsant

A

Comprehensive Emergency Obstetrical and Newborn Care

46
Q

Unang yakap: done in first 30 seconds

A

Immediate drying of the newborn

47
Q

Unang yakap: done from 30 sec -2 min

A

Uninterrupted skin to skin contact

48
Q

Unang yakap: done in next 2-min

A

Properly timed cord clamping and cutting

49
Q

Unang yakap: done in next 90 minutes

A

Non-separation of the newborn from the mother for breastfeeding initiation and rooming-in

50
Q

Basic newborn screening can detect ___ dse; expanded can detect ____

A

6, 22

51
Q

Feces, urine, fluid are what part of the chain of infection?

A

Vehicle transmission

52
Q

Feces, urine, fluid are what part of the chain of infection?

A

Vehicle transmission

CHN (7 decks)

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