Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Animal Science

A

The application of “…biological, physical, and social sciences to the problems associated with livestock production and management”

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2
Q

Livestock

A

Domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to provide labor and produce diversified products for production

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3
Q

Mature

A

Refers to an animal that has completed their natural growth or development

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4
Q

Sire and Dam

A

Male and Female parent

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5
Q

Parturition

A

The process of giving birth to young

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6
Q

Gestation

A

The time between conception and birth

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7
Q

Primiparous

A

Refers to the animals first offspring or litter

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8
Q

Multiparous

A

Refers to an animal that has had multiple offspring or litters

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9
Q

Offspring

A

Refers to the product of the reproductive processes of a person, animal, or plant

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10
Q

Litter

A

Multiple offspring produced at one birth

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11
Q

Sexual Dimorphism

A

the male and female are different phenotypically

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12
Q

Hetero-

A

to be different

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13
Q

Homo-

A

to be the same

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14
Q

Bi- or di-

A

two or twice

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15
Q

Dys-

A

Bad or difficult

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16
Q

Ecto-

A

Outside of

17
Q

Endo-

A

Inside of

18
Q

Hypo-

A

Too little/insufficient

19
Q

Hyper-

A

Too much/in excess

20
Q

-ist

A

person who deals with or studies something

21
Q

-ology

A

the study of something

22
Q

-tomy

A

to cut or make an incision

23
Q

-lysist

A

destroy or dissolve

24
Q

-emia

A

blood

25
Q

-osis

A

a condition or process

26
Q

-cyte

A

a cell, hollow chamber

27
Q

Cranial/cephalic or anterior

A

direction towards the head

28
Q

Caudal/posterior

A

towards the tail

29
Q

Dorsal

A

towards the back (top surface) of a standing animal

30
Q

Ventral

A

towards the belly (bottom) of a standing animal

31
Q

Proximal

A

towards the body

32
Q

Distal

A

away from the body

33
Q

Median Plane

A

A plane that runs down the center of the body lengthwise and divides it into equal left and right halves

34
Q

Transverse Plane

A

A plane across the body that divides it into cranial and caudal