intro Flashcards

1
Q

Roles of Clinical Pharmacists in Healthcare

A
  • Medication Experts
  • Patient Advocate
  • Drug Information Specialist
  • Research and Education
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2
Q

Clinical pharmacists are experts in medication therapy and can provide information on drug interactions, side effects, and dosage adjustments.

A

Medication Experts

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3
Q

Clinical pharmacists provide drug information to other healthcare providers, patients, and the public.

A

Drug Information Specialist

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4
Q

Clinical pharmacists advocate for their patients to ensure they receive the best possible care and optimize their medication therapy.

A

Patient Advocate

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5
Q

Clinical pharmacists are involved in research and education to advance the field of pharmacy and improve patient care.

A

Research and Education

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6
Q

It describes how the body processes medications. It encompasses absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

A

Pharmacokinetics

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7
Q

It describes how medications interact with the body to produce their effects, including mechanisms of action and therapeutic and toxic effects.

A

Pharmacodynamics

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8
Q

Medication Therapy Management

A

• Medication Review
• Patient Education
• Medication Optimization
• Follow up

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9
Q

MTM involves a comprehensive review of a patient’s medication history and current therapy.

A

Medication review

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10
Q

Patients are educated on their medications, including purpose, side effects, and proper administration.

A

Patient Education

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11
Q

Adjustments to medication therapy are made based on the patient’s individual needs and goals.

A

Medication Optimization

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12
Q

It is provided to monitor patient progress and address any concerns or challenges.

A

Follow up

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13
Q

These are unintended and harmful effects that occur as a result of medication use.

A

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)

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14
Q

It occurs when there is a mistake in the prescribing, dispensing, or administration of medication.

A

Medication errors

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15
Q

Strategies to prevent ADRs and medication errors include:

A

proper patient education
medication reconciliation
use of electronic prescribing systems

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16
Q

like the FDA’s Pharmacovigilance section; it is crucial for monitoring drug safety and identifying potential risks.

A

Reporting systems

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17
Q

The use of multiple medications, which can increase the risk of drug interactions, side effects, and adverse events.

A

Polypharmacy

18
Q

The specialized field of pharmacy that addresses the unique medication needs of older adults, considering age-related changes in physiology and metabolism.

A

Geriatric Pharmacotherapy

19
Q

Ensuring that patients take their medications as prescribed, which is crucial for optimal medication efficacy and safety.

A

Medication Adherence

20
Q

Older adults may experience changes in drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, which can affect medication effectiveness and safety.

A

Pharmacokinetic changes

21
Q

The potential for drug interactions increases with polypharmacy, so careful monitoring and adjustment of medications are essential.

A

Drug Interactions

22
Q

It can identify variations in genes that affect drug metabolism and response, allowing for more personalized medication selection and dosage adjustments.

A

Genetic Testing

23
Q

It enables the development of personalized medicine approaches that optimize drug therapy based on an individual’s genetic makeup.

A

Pharmacogenomics

24
Q

It can lead to better medication efficacy, reduced side effects, and improved patient outcomes.

A

Personalized medicine

25
Pharmacogenomics plays a crucial role in ____ by identifying potential drug targets and predicting drug response.
drug development
26
Clearly define the clinical question to be answered, considering the patient's specific needs and goals.
Identify Question
27
Conduct a systematic search for relevant research studies, using reliable databases and search strategies.
Search for evidence
28
Assess the quality and validity of the evidence, considering study design, methodology, and statistical significance.
Critically Evaluate Evidence
29
Integrate the findings of the research into clinical decision-making, considering the individual patient's circumstances and preferences.
Apply Evidence to Practice
30
Monitor patient outcomes and assess the effectiveness of the evidence-based therapy chosen.
Evaluate Outcomes
31
Evidence-Based Pharmacotherapy
Identify Question Search for Evidence Critically Evaluate Evidence Apply Evidence to Practice Evaluate Outcomes
32
Pharmacists work closely with physicians to ensure appropriate medication selection and dosage adjustments.
Doctor-Pharmacist Collaboration
33
Pharmacists collaborate with nurses to monitor patient response to medications, identify potential problems, and optimize medication administration.
Nurse-Pharmacist Collaboration
34
Pharmacists collaborate with therapists to ensure that medications are not interfering with the patient's rehabilitation process.
Pharmacist-Therapist Collaboration
35
Emerging Trends and Innovations in Clinical Pharmacy
• Precision Medicine • Pharmaceutical Informatics • Patient-Centered Care • Population Health Management
36
Pharmacists are playing a crucial role in implementing precision medicine approaches, using ___ to tailor medication therapy.
genetic information
37
Pharmacists are using advanced technologies like electronic health records and artificial intelligence to improve medication safety and optimize patient care.
Pharmaceutical Informatics
38
Pharmacists are using advanced technologies like ____ and ___ to improve medication safety and optimize patient care.
electronic health records artificial intelligence
39
Pharmacists are increasingly focused on _____, providing individualized medication counseling and support.
patient-centered care
40
Pharmacists are working to improve medication use and outcomes for entire populations, promoting medication adherence and preventing medication-related adverse events.
Population Health Management