Intro Flashcards

1
Q

smallest element of language that carries meaning (cannot be divided further)

A

morpheme

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2
Q

basic sound segment that signals meaningful distinction between morphemes (ie IPA sounds)

A

phoneme

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3
Q

what are the two main sections of the tonuge

A

body and root

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4
Q

what are the three parts of the tongue body from anterior to posterior?

A

tip, blade, dorsum

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5
Q

what are the two morphemes in the word teacher?

A

teach + er

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6
Q

What is a free morpheme?

A

can carry specific meaning alone (ie child)

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7
Q

what is a bound morpheme?

A

CANNOT carry specific meaning on own, ie “-ing”

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8
Q

what makes a complex syllable?

A

groups of consonants

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9
Q

what are the body’s six articulators?

A

lips
teeth
alveolar ridge
palate
tongue
glottis

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10
Q

the process of the vocal folds moving apart is called

A

abduction

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11
Q

the process of the vocal folds closing is called

A

adduction

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12
Q

any one alphabet letter or combo of letters that represent particular phoneme

A

Allograph

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13
Q

syllables that don’t end in consonants are ___ and those that do are ___

A

open; closed

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