Intro

Question 1

What is parasitology

Answer 1

Is study of parasites and the disease they cause

Question 2

Types of parasites

Answer 2

1-Obligated parasite: must live contact with the host
2-Facultative or free living parasite: has para stages

Question 3

Hosts types

Answer 3

1-Defentive host : sexual reproduction take place
2-intermediate host: Is alterntive to defentive host
3:Resevoir host : animal host serve as source of infection
Zoonosis: Is an animal infection that can transmissible to man directly or via a victor
Vector:Is the agent usually is an insect that transport infection from one host to anthor

Question 4

Victors two types of

Answer 4

1: Biological vector: there is development stages
2-Mechanical vector : no development stages

Question 5

Classification of parasites:

Answer 5

1-Protozoa: motile(Gardia spp) or non motile (plamodium)single cell
2-Metazoa:Helmints:macroscopic: multicellular

Question 6

The Protozoa is subdivided into 5 major groups:

Answer 6

1-Amoebae:entamoebae histlytica
2-Flagillates: Gardia
3-Ciliates:Blantidium coli
4-Coccidia : plasmodium
3-microsporidia

Question 7

Helminths is subdivided into 3 main groups:

Answer 7

1-Cestodes or tapeworms
-Taenia: cow and pig tapworm
- Enchiococcous granolosus: dog tapeworm
- fish tapeworm
- Dwarf tapeworm
2- Treatodes Flukes
Schistosoma spp
3-Nematodes or roundworms
~intestinal nematodes
Ascaries lumbricodies

Question 8

Life cycle of parasite

Answer 8

1-one life cycle: needs one host
Gardia spp
2-two life cycles: need kore than one host
Plasmodium spp

Question 9

Transmission of parasites

Answer 9

1- Through three oral route: tapeworms
2-Skin penetration: Ascaries
3: transplacental: malaria
4: Sexually: trichomonus vangils
5: By inhalation: E.vermicularies