Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of documentation?

A
  • support intervention
  • communicate with others
  • measure of quality/effectiveness
  • legal document
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2
Q

Documentation improves based on

A
  • your knowledge
  • legibility
  • structure
  • practice
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3
Q

How do federal and state laws control documentation?

A

State says how/what must be documented, i.e., abuse
Federal says must document BP, pain, need for medical care

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4
Q

How do accreditation standards control documentation?

A

You must teach certain standards

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5
Q

How do AOTA and state licensure control documentation?

A

AOTA gives ideas, standards of practice, “We think you should…”
ASBOT makes you document

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6
Q

Who controls documentation?

A

Federal and state laws
Accreditation standards
Company, institution
AOTA and state licensure

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7
Q

What do we document in?

A

Paper charts
Electronically
School records

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8
Q

The documentation follows the OT process. What is the order?

A
  1. Referral/screen
  2. Evaluation
  3. Intervention planning
  4. Implementation
  5. Outcomes/reevaluation
  6. Discharge
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9
Q

What type of language to we use when documenting?

A

Person first

When referring to the patient use: “the client/patient” or their name
Use gender specific pronouns
When referring to the therapist or service use: OTR, this therapist, the occupational therapist; OT, occupational therapy

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10
Q

What are new issues in documentation regarding technology?

A

Laws haven’t kept up
Can’t use personal email
Must document all calls, texts, and emails

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11
Q

What format should you use when contacting a patient?

A

SBAR
Situation (who you are, where you work)
Background (who you are calling about, BD, etc.)
Assessment (what you have found)
Recommendations (why you are calling, referral, change, etc.)

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12
Q

Who provides indemnity programs?

A

Usually provided by employers but can also be purchased independently

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13
Q

What are examples of indemnity programs?

A

Blue Cross, Tricare, United Health Care

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14
Q
A

Indemnity insurance (private pay - funded by employee, employer, or self): BCBS
Health Maintenance (HMO) or Managed Care (MCO)
Medicare: funded by federal government
Medicaid: funded by state and federal government
Cash

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15
Q

Premium

A

Cost of the policy
Up to employer on how the cost is split up
- employers pay 50% and you pay 50%, etc.

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16
Q

Copay

A

portion you pay for services despite the deductible

17
Q

Deductible

A

amount you must pay out of pocket before insurance kicks in

18
Q

HMOs and MCOs

A

Health Maintenance (HMO) or Managed Care (MCO)
Usually less expensive than indemnity plans
Modeled with a gatekeeper who prevents individuals from seeking “unnecessary” services or will tell you where to go to receive certain services
Works within a network and rarely allows you to go out of network
May set limit on visits, treatment, or dollar amount

19
Q

Medicare

A

Falls under Social Security Act
- Covers those over 65
- SSI disability
- End stage Renal Disease
Medicare has 2 main parts

20
Q

What are the parts of Medicare?

A

Part A: hospitals, SNF, Home Health, Hospice
- No charge
Part B: outpatient services, long-term nursing, adaptive equipment
- Patient pays a premium
Part C: supplemental (patient pays) usually comes from other source to pick up the difference
Part D: medication

21
Q

The BBA of 1997

A

The Balance Budget Act
Passed to decrease the cost of Medical
Instituted a $1500 cap for OT and $1500 for PT/ST for outpatient-was repealed by the BBA of 2000.
- Now it’s at $2230.00. After that you must include a KX modifier with medical necessity

22
Q

DRGs vs RUGs

A

Diagnosis Related Groups
resource utilization groups
- Based on resources (cost of living, availability of staff)

23
Q

Medicaid

A

Began in 1965
Develop to provide for the poor and uninsured
Federal program, but state managed
- Feds match
- State sets up and runs it
Varies from state to state
Some states (CT, RI) don’t have it!

24
Q

OT regulation agencies

A

NBCOT
State Licensure
Varies by state, Modalities and Georgia
ALOTA/AOTA
Others: CHT

24
Q

Medical organization regulations

A

JCAHO: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations
NCQA: National Commission for Quality Assurance
CARF: Commission on Accreditation of Rehab Facilities
Others - NBAOS: National Board of Accreditation for Orthotic Suppliers

24
Q

OT scope of practice is always changing because of the forces of…

A

Policy
Reimbursement agencies
Accreditation organizations

Move to health and wellness
Meeting the requirements of payors, but remaining true to the practice
- Multidisciplinary teams
- Crafts to occupational performance
Role of computers
Genomics and OT
Mental health
Returning soldiers
The very very old