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Breve Historia de España > Intro 1 > Flashcards

Intro 1 Flashcards

1
Q

inacabada

A

= unfinished

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2
Q

a manos llenas

A

= lavishly

πλουσιοπάροχα

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3
Q

abanderar

A

= Ponerse al frente de una causa, un movimiento o una organización para representarlo o defenderlo.
“en el absolutismo ilustrado, todo el poder se concentraba en un monarca encargado de abanderar la divulgación de las Luces; en los años setenta nadie abanderó una actuación militar contra los productores del Golfo .”
Registrar o matricular bajo la bandera de un Estado un barco de otro país.
Proveer un barco de los documentos que acreditan su bandera.

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4
Q

abatimiento

A

= gloom

κατήφεια

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5
Q

abrazo

A

= embrace
hug
cuddle

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6
Q

abrupta

A

= abrupt

απότομη

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7
Q

acantonar

A

= Alojar y distribuir tropas en un lugar próximo a aquel en que pueden intervenir.
Limitarse a un trabajo o a una tarea.
“las tropas fueron acantonadas en pueblos de toda la comarca .”

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8
Q

acaparar

A

= hoard (αποθησαυρίζω)

monopolize

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9
Q

acecho

A

= stalking
ambush
watching
spying

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10
Q

aceifa

A

= (Del ár. hisp. ṣáyfa, y este del ár. clás. ṣā’ifah ‘cosecha o expedición estival*’).
1. f. Expedición militar sarracena que se hacía en verano.

*θερινός. estío = θέρος. από θερινό ηλιοστάσιο μέχρι φθινοπωρινή ισημερία.

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11
Q

acelerarse

A

= accelerate

speed up

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12
Q

acelerón

A

= sprint

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13
Q

acequias

A

= (irrigation) ditches

gutters

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14
Q

acervo

A

= acquis

κεκτημένο

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15
Q

achacar

A

= blame

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16
Q

acometer

A

= undertake
attack
sail into

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17
Q

acomodadas

A

= accommodated

well-off

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18
Q

acompasadas

A

= acompasarse = pace oneself

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19
Q

acosadas

A

= harassed

besieges

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20
Q

acoso

A

= harassment
molestation
siege

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21
Q

acrecentar

A

= increase

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22
Q

acrecienta

A

= increases
adds to
accrues
promotes

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23
Q

acuñación

A

= coinage

minting

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24
Q

acusado

A

= accused

marked; pronounced; striking

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25
Q

acusado

A

= accused

marked; pronounced; striking

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26
Q

adehesamiento

A

< adehesar = hacer dehesa* (algún terreno)

*pasture = βοσκότοπος

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27
Q

adelantarse

A

= get ahead

advance

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28
Q

adelantos

A

= advances
advancement
progress

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29
Q

adoleciendo

A

= suffering

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30
Q

adornarse

A

= adorn
dress
doll up

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31
Q

adscritas

A

= attached

ascribed

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32
Q

aduanas

A

= customs

custom(s) house

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33
Q

adueñarse

A

= seize

take possession

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34
Q

afán

A

= desire
eagerness
toil (=trabajo; esfuerzo; fatiga)
hard work

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35
Q

afanarse

A

= toil; esforzarse
strive
SIN procurar; luchar

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36
Q

afanes

A

= eagerness
hard work
desire

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37
Q

afanes

A

= desire
eagerness
hard work

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38
Q

afición

A

= hobby
fancy
fondness

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39
Q

afinidad

A

= affinity (=συγγένεια)

kinship (=parentesco)

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40
Q

afinidad

A

= affinity

kinship

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41
Q

agigantan

A

= grow in stature

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42
Q

agobiada

A

= overwhelmed

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43
Q

agobiante

A

= overwhelming (συντριπτική)

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44
Q

agosta

A

= scorch; parch
Secar [el exceso de calor], especialmente las plantas.
Debilitar o consumir el vigor o las cualidades de una persona o una cosa.
“las penurias agostaron su juventud; los activos con los que contaba el teatro independiente para remontar el vuelo se fueron agostando con una alarmante rapidez .”

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45
Q

agostarse

A

= wither

μαραίνομαι

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46
Q

agravados

A

= agravar =
Hacer el estado de una persona o de una cosa más grave, molesto o preocupante de lo que era.
“todas sus tentativas agravan su situación ;”
SIN empeorar; exacerbar; exasperar

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47
Q

ahinco

A

= noun
Empeño muy fuerte que pone una persona en hacer una cosa.
“estudiar con ahínco; el equipo creó numerosas ocasiones y buscó con ahínco el gol; mantenían una clara conciencia de clase que les llevaba a proteger con ahínco las viejas prerrogativas .”
verb
Instar a alguien con ahínco a que haga algo.

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48
Q

ahoga

A

= choke
drown
suffocate

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49
Q

alargar

A

= extend

hold out

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50
Q

albuferas

A

= Lagoon
Laguna de agua salada, formada en tierras bajas contiguas al mar, que queda aislada de este por un cordón o banco de arena.
“en la albufera de Valencia, situada entre los ríos Júcar y Turia, se cultiva arroz .”

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51
Q

alcornoques

A

= cork

είδος δέντρου

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52
Q

alientan

A

= encourage
animate
cheer

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53
Q

aljamas

A

= Edificio destinado al culto del judaísmo y lugar de estudio e interpretación de la Escritura.
Barrio habitado por musulmanes o por judíos.

Mezquita = mosque

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54
Q

altibajos

A

= ups and downs

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55
Q

alud

A

= avalanceh

snowslide

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56
Q

alumbrar

A

= light (up)

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57
Q

amago

A

= hint (=υπαινιγμός)

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58
Q

amparada

A

= προστατευμένη

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59
Q

anclados

A

= αγκυροβολημένοι

< anclar = αγκυροβολώ
< ancla = άγκυρα

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60
Q

anclajes

A

= anclaje.

  1. m. Mar. Acción de anclar la nave.
  2. m. Mar. fondeadero*.
  3. m. Mar. Tributo que se paga por fondear en un puerto.
  4. m. Conjunto de elementos destinados a fijar algo firmemente al suelo.

*Paraje de profundidad suficiente para que la embarcación pueda dar fondo

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61
Q

anegados

A

= πλημμυρισμένοι

< anegar = πλημμυρίζω

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62
Q

anestesia

A

= αναισθησία

νάρκωση

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63
Q

añicos

A

= θρύψαλα

θρίμματα

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64
Q

animosidad

A

= μοχθηρία

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65
Q

anquilosamiento

A

= αγκύλωση
παράλυση

αδράνεια

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66
Q

antagónica

A

= que denota o implica antagonismo. EG doctrinas antagónicas

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67
Q

antaño norte rico

A

= en tiempo pasado…

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68
Q

antojo

A

= καπρίτσιο

παραξενιά

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69
Q

aparato

A

= 1)συσκευή
2)μηχανισμός

3) όργανα φυςικού σώματος
4) όργανα ενός νομικού ςώματος/οργανιςμού (νομικού προςώπου κλπ)

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70
Q

aparatosa

A

= επιδεικτικός

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71
Q

aparcada

A

= σταθμευμένη

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72
Q

aparejado

A

= προετοιμάζω

σελώνω

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73
Q

apertura

A

= έναρξη

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74
Q

apetencias

A

= πείνα

όρεξη για…

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75
Q

apiñamiento

A

=

apiñar = στριμώχνω, στοιβάζω

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76
Q

aportar

A

= (συν)εισφέρω

συμβάλλω

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77
Q

aposentarse

A

= φιλοξενούμαι

aposentar = φιλοξενώ, παρέχω στέγη

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78
Q

apostar

A

= στοιχηματίζω

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79
Q

apreciarse

A

= εκτιμώμαι

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80
Q

apremios

A

= βιασύνη

πίεση

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81
Q

apretar

A

= σφίγγω

πιέζω

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82
Q

aprobación

A

= επιδοκιμασία

έγκριση

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83
Q

aprobar

A

= επιδοκιμάζω
εγκρίνω
περνώ

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84
Q

aptos

A

= ικανοί

κατάλληλοι

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85
Q

apuesta

A

= στοίχημα

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86
Q

apuro

A

= αμηχανία
ντροπή
δυσκολία
στενότητα

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87
Q

arado

A

= αλέτρι

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88
Q

arado

A

= αλέτρι

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89
Q

arancel

A

= δασμός

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90
Q

arbustiva

A

=

< arbusto = θάμνος

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91
Q

arraigar

A

= ριζώνω
εγκαθιστώ
καθιερώνω

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92
Q

arrasando

A

=

arrasar = ισοπεδώνω

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93
Q

arrastrar

A

= σέρνω

τραβώ

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94
Q

arrebatadas

A

=

arrebatar = αρπάζω, αποσπώ

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95
Q

arrecian

A

= επιδεινώνονται

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96
Q

arremetidas

A

= εξορμήσεις

βλ. και arremeter = επιτίθεμαι

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97
Q

arriesgado

A

= ριψοκίνδυνος

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98
Q

arrogar

A

= υιοθετώ

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99
Q

arrolladora

A

= συντριπτική

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100
Q

arroyos

A

= 1) stream, brook | watercourse | river

2) gutter (=λούκι)

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101
Q

arrumbar

A

= παραπετάω

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102
Q

artesanado

A

=

artesanía = χειροτεχνία, χειροτεχνήματα
artesano = τεχνίτης
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103
Q

artesanado gremial

A

=

gremio = συντεχνία, σωματείο

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104
Q

artesano, -na

A

1) = persona que se dedica a la artesanía

2) artesanal

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105
Q

asestando un golpe

A

=

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106
Q

asestar

A

= στοχεύω

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107
Q

asientan

A

= καθίζουν
εγκαθιστούν
τοποθετούν

asentar

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108
Q

asiento

A

= κάθισμα
θέση
κατακάθι

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109
Q

asimismo

A

= επίσης

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110
Q

asirse

A

= πιάνομαι

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111
Q

asolaron

A

= κατέστρεψαν, αφάνισαν, ερήμωσαν

σάρωσαν

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112
Q

asqueada

A

= αηδιασμένη

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113
Q

astilleros

A

= νεώριο

ναυπηγείο

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114
Q

asumir

A

= αναλαμβάνω

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115
Q

atajar

A

= σταματώ

διακόπτω

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116
Q

atajar

A

= σταματώ

διακόπτω

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117
Q

atajos

A

= συντομεύσεις

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118
Q

atentado

A

= επιφυλακτικός

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119
Q

atento

A

= προσεκτικός

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120
Q

atentar

A

= αποπειρώμαι

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121
Q

atenuar

A

= εξασθενίζω

ελαφρύνω

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122
Q

atento

A

= προσεκτικός

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123
Q

atisbo

A

= κρυφοκοιτάζω | κατασκοπεύω

διακρίνω (vislumbrar)

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124
Q

atrapando

A

= τσακώνω | αρπάζω

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125
Q

atrasada

A

= καθυστερημένη

atrasar = καθυστερώ, επιβραδύνω, βάζω πίσω

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126
Q

atraso

A

= καθυστέρηση

επιβράδυνση

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127
Q

atribución

A

= αρμοδιότητα

άδεια

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128
Q

atrayendo

A

atraer = ελκύω, προσελκύω

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129
Q

atrayente

A

= (προσ)ελκύοντας

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130
Q

atropellos

A

= δυστύχημα

καταπάτηση

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131
Q

auditorios

A

= ακροατήρια

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132
Q

auge

A

= ακμή

άνθιση

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133
Q

avalaban

A

=

aval = εγγύηση, εγγυητής

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134
Q

avalan

A

=

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135
Q

avalar

A

=

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136
Q

azogue

A

=

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137
Q

azuzadas

A

= εξεγερμένες

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138
Q

bahía

A

= όρμος
κόλπος

(βλ. bay)

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139
Q

balbuciente

A

= τραυλός

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140
Q

balde(pasar en balde)

A

= κουβάς

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141
Q

baldío

A

= χέρσος

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142
Q

baluarte

A

=

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143
Q

banalizar

A

=

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144
Q

barniz

A

= βερνίκι

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145
Q

barreras

A

= φράγματα

μπάρες

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146
Q

bastión

A

=

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147
Q

bebe

A

= πίνει

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148
Q

belicosos

A

= πολεμοχαρής

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149
Q

beneficiarios

A

= δικαιούχοι

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150
Q

béticas

A

=

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151
Q

bienes de equipo

A

=

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152
Q

bocado

A

= μπουκιά

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153
Q

borda

bordar

A

= κουπαστή

= κεντώ

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154
Q

bostezar

bostezo

A

= χασμουριέμαι

= χασμουρητό

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155
Q

botín

A

= λάφυρα

κλοπιμαία

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156
Q

bregan

A

= παλεύουν

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157
Q

burgués

A

= αστός

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158
Q

burguesa

A

= αστή(;)

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159
Q

caciquil

A

=

< cacique = τοπικός άρχοντας, Τύραννος

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160
Q

caduca

A

= λήγει

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161
Q

calcinar

A

= απανθρώκωνω,

καρβουνιάζω

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162
Q

cañadas

A

= γκρεμοί

χαράδρες

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163
Q

cancerbero

A

=

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164
Q

candente

A

= πυρακτωμένος

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165
Q

canovista

A

=

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166
Q

capas juveniles

A

= μανδύες…

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167
Q

carabelas

A

=

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168
Q

carentes

A

=

< carencia = στέρηση, έλλειψη

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169
Q

caridad

A

= ευσπλαγχνία, φιλανθρωπία

βλ. charity < caritas, -tis

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170
Q

carrera

A

= καριέρα, σταδιοδρομία
αγώνας ταχύτητας, τρέξιμο
πανεπιστημιακές σπουδές
πόντος

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171
Q

carro

A

= κάρο

τάνκ

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172
Q

cascada

A

= ουσ. ΚΑΤΑΡΡΑΚΤΗΣ

επιθ. η σπασμένη, ο σπασμένος < cascar = σπάζω, θραύω | ραγίζω || πολυλογώ
cascar > cascanueces (=καρυοθραύστης) , cáscara = τσόφλι, φλούδα

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173
Q

catastro

A

=

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174
Q

caudillos

A

= αρχηγός

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175
Q

centurias

A

=

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176
Q

cetro

A

= σκήπτρο

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177
Q

chantaje

A

= εκβιασμός

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178
Q

charanga

A

=

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179
Q

cicatriz, cicatrices

A

= ουλή

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180
Q

cimientos

A

= θεμέλια

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181
Q

cinegéticos

A

=

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182
Q

circuito

A

= γύρος

κύκλωμα

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183
Q

cirujano

A

= χειρουργός

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184
Q

clavija

A

= βύσμα

πήρος

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185
Q

coartada

A

= άλλοθι

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186
Q

cobrar

A

= εισπράττω
πληρώνομαι
παίρνω

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187
Q

cobre

A

= χαλκός

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188
Q

codicia

A

= απληστία

πλεονεξία

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189
Q

coherente

A

= ενιαίος

συναφής

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190
Q

cohesionar

A

=

cohesión = συνοχή > cohesivo = συνεκτικός

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191
Q

coincidir

A

= συμπίπτω

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192
Q

colmar

A

= υπερπληρώ
γεμίζω
υπερχειλίζω

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193
Q

comarcal

A

= τοπικός , της περιοχής

comarca = περιοχή

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194
Q

comarcalización

A

=

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195
Q

compaginar

A

=

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196
Q

compás

A

= διαβήτης
παλμός
ρυθμός

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197
Q

compensar

A

= αποζημιώνω

ανταμοίβω

198
Q

compensarse

A

=

199
Q

competencia

A

= ανταγωνισμός

αρμοδιότητα

200
Q

competencia

A

= αρμοδιότης

ανταγωνισμός

201
Q

cómplices

A

= συνένοχοι

202
Q

complicidad

A

= συνενοχή

203
Q

comprensible

A

= καταληπτός

ευκολονόητος

204
Q

comprometida

A

=

comprometerse = δεσμεύομαι

205
Q

compromiso

A

= συμβιβασμός
δέσμευση
αμηχανία

206
Q

conato

A

= απόπειρα

207
Q

concejo

A

= δημοτικό συμβούλιο

208
Q

concesión

A

= απονομή
χορήγηση
παραχώρηση

209
Q

condimentado

A

= καρυκευμένο

condimentar = καρυκεύω, νοστιμίζω

condimento = καρύκευμα

210
Q

confesional

A

=

211
Q

configuración

A

= διαμόρφωση

212
Q

conflictividad

A

=

213
Q

conjuga

A

=

214
Q

conjugar

A

= κλίνω

215
Q

conjugarse

A

=

216
Q

conjunto

A

= σύνολο

217
Q

conjunto (επίθ.)

A

= ενωμένος

218
Q

consigna

A

= παράγγελμα , εντολή

χώρος φύλαξης αποσκευών

219
Q

consignar

A

= καταμερίζω

αποστέλλω εμπορεύματα

220
Q

consumos

A

=

consumo = κατανάλωση

221
Q

contagiar

A

= μεταδίδω

222
Q

contagioso

A

= μεταδοτικός

κολλητικός

223
Q

contendientes

A

ΟΥΣ. = αντίπαλοι, διαγωνιζόμενοι

ΕΠΙΘ. = (συν)αγωνιστικός

224
Q

contienda(la…)

A

= μάχη

φιλονικία

225
Q

contrapunto

A

=

226
Q

contrarreloj

A

=

227
Q

contrasta

A

=

228
Q

convencimiento

A

= πεποίθηση

229
Q

convicción

A

= πεποίθηση

230
Q

convulsionada

A

=

convulsionar = συσπώ , αναταράζω

231
Q

cornisa

A

= γείσο

κορνίζα

232
Q

correa

A

= ζώνη , λουρί

233
Q

correlato

A

=

correlativo = συσχετιζόμενος

234
Q

cortapisas

A

=

235
Q

corteza

A

= φλοιός , τσόφλι

=>κόρα

236
Q

cosecha

A

= συγκομιδή

σοδειά

237
Q

crecidos

A

=

crecer = μεγαλώνω , αυξάνω
creciente = αύξων, αυξανόμενος
238
Q

crecimiento

A

= αύξηση

ανάπτυξη

239
Q

creencia

A

= πίστη
δόγμα
δοξασία

240
Q

cresta

A

= λειρί

241
Q

cuadrar

A

= τετραγωνίζω

242
Q

cuenca

A

= κοίλωμα

κόγχη ( > cuenca?)

243
Q

culminado

A

=

culminar = κορυφώνω
culminante = κορυφαίος , διακεκριμένος
244
Q

cunetas

A

=

cunear = λικνίζω

245
Q

cuotas

A

= συνδρομές

246
Q

cupos

A

= μερίδια

μετοχές

247
Q

cura

A

1) = θεραπεία

2) = παπάς

248
Q

cúspide

A

= κορυφή

κορύφωμα

249
Q

dar pie

A

=

250
Q

decenio

A

= δεκαετία

251
Q

decimonónica

A

= του 19ου (αι.)

252
Q

declive

A

= κατήφορος

κατωφέρεια

253
Q

defecto

A

= ελάττωμα

ατέλεια

254
Q

decreciente

A

= ελαττούμενος

decrecer = ελαττώνομαι, μειώνομαι

255
Q

degenerando

A

= εκφυλίζων,
εκφυλιζόμενος

degenerar = εκφυλίζω, εκφυλίζομαι

256
Q

degenerar

A

= εκφυλίζω

εκφυλίζομαι

257
Q

degradación

A

= καθαίρεση

258
Q

degradado

A

= υποβαθμισμένος

εξευτελισμένος

259
Q

delantera

A

= μπροστινό μέρος ||

προβάδισμα

260
Q

delegados

A

= απεσταλμένοι

εκπρόσωποι

261
Q

denominar

A

= ονομάζω

καλώ

262
Q

depredador

A

=

depredar = λεηλατώ

263
Q

derrocar

A

= ανατρέπω

264
Q

depresión

A

= κατάθλιψη
ύφεση
κοίλωμα

265
Q

depurados

A

=

depurar = καθαρίζω , εξαγνίζω(;)

266
Q

deriva

A

= ναυάγιο

267
Q

derivaciones

A

= προελεύσεις

268
Q

derivar

A

= παρεκκλίνω, αποκλίνω

προκύπτω

κάνω παραγώγιση (=;)

269
Q

derrota

A

= ήττα

270
Q

derrochar

A

= (κατα)σπαταλώ

271
Q

desafíos

A

= προκλήσεις

272
Q

desahogo

A

= ξαλάφρωμα
ανακούφιση
άνεση

273
Q

desamortización

A

=

274
Q

desanimar

A

= αποθαρρύνω

αποκαρδιώνω

275
Q

desapego

A

= ψυχρότης

απάθεια

276
Q

desangrarse

A

=

desangrar = αιμορραγώ πολύ

277
Q

desatada

A

= αμολυμένη

desatar = λύνω

278
Q

desatino

A

= γκάφα
αστοχία

desatinar = κάνω γκάφες

279
Q

desbordar

A

= ξεχειλίζω

υπερχειλίζω

280
Q

descargar

A

= εκφορτώνω , αδειάζω

πυροβολώ

απαλλάσσω

281
Q

descolocada

A

= εκτοπισμένη

descolocar = εκτοπίζω

282
Q

desconcierto

A

= σύγχυση

αναταραχή

283
Q

desdicha

A

= δυστυχία

κακοτυχία

284
Q

desecación

A

= αποξήρανση

285
Q

desecadas

A

= αποξηραμένες

desecar = αποξηραίνω

286
Q

desembarazarse

A

=

desembarazar = αφαιρώ εμπόδια και δυσκολίες

287
Q

desembarazado

A

= ανεμπόδιστος

288
Q

desembocadura

A

= εκβολή ποταμού

289
Q

desembocar

A

= εκβάλλω

χύνομαι

290
Q

desempleo

A

= ανεργία

291
Q

desfavorecidas

A

=

βλ. και desfavorable = δυσμενής

292
Q

desgana

A

= ακεφιά

293
Q

desgastadoras

A

=

desgastar = φθείρω

desgaste = φθορά

294
Q

desheredados

A

= απόκληροι(;)

desheredar = αποκληρώνω

295
Q

deslumbrados

A

=

deslumbrar = θαμπώνω

296
Q

desmantelada

A

=

desmantelar = παροπλίζω , ξαρματώνω

297
Q

despegarse

A

=

despegado = απεσπασμένος

despegar = ξεκολώ, απογειώνομαι

298
Q

despegue

A

= απογείωση

299
Q

desparramar

A

= (δια)σκορπίζω

300
Q

despensa

A

= μικρή αποθήκη για τρόφιμα

301
Q

despliegue

A

= ξεδίπλωμα
ανάπτυξη
εξάπλωση

< desplegar

302
Q

despuntar

A

= αμβλύνω

303
Q

desplomarse

A

= σωριάζομαι

καταρρέω

304
Q

despojada

A

=

305
Q

despojos

A

=

306
Q

desposeídos

A

=

307
Q

desprestigiar

A

= δυσφημώ

διαβάλλω

308
Q

desprestigio

A

= ρετσινιά

αβανιά (=;)

309
Q

desquite

A

= αποζημίωση
ανταμοιβή
ανταπόδοση

310
Q

desprovista

A

=

311
Q

despistar

A

= παραπλανώ

312
Q

detectada

A

=

detectar = ανιχνεύω, ανακαλύπτω, εντοπίζω

313
Q

detrimento

A

=

314
Q

devota

A

= ευλαβής,
ευσεβής
αφοσιωμένη

315
Q

diezmos

A

=

diezmar = αποδεκατίζω

316
Q

dilapidar

A

= σπαταλώ

σαραβαλιάζω

317
Q

dilatarse

A

= διαστέλλομαι

318
Q

diluirse

A

=

diluir = αραιώνω , διαλύω

319
Q

diócesis

A

=

320
Q

diputación

A

= επιτροπή

αντιπροσωπεία

321
Q

diputados

A

= βουλευτές

322
Q

dirimir

A

=

323
Q

discurso

A

= ομιλία

λόγος

324
Q

disgregación

A

= διάλυση

σκόρπισμα

325
Q

disidentes

A

= διαφωνούντες

διιστάμενοι

326
Q

disparatado

A

= τρελός

παράλογος

327
Q

disparar

A

= πυροβολώ

328
Q

dispares

A

=

(disparo = πυροβολισμός, εκπυρσοκρότηση) ?

329
Q

dispondrán

A

(disponer) = θα διαθέσουν
θα προστάξουν
θα κανονίσουν
θα τακτοποιήσουν

330
Q

dividendos

A

=

dividir = διαιρώ , μοιράζω , χωρίζω

331
Q

docena

A

= δωδεκάς

ντουζίνα

332
Q

dotar

A

= προικίζω

χορηγώ

333
Q

dotarse

A

=

334
Q

drenaje

A

= αποχέτευση

335
Q

efemérides

A

=

336
Q

efervescencia

A

= αναβρασμός

337
Q

eje

A

= άξονας

338
Q

efigie

A

= ομοίωμα

339
Q

el empuje

A

= σπρώξιμο

ώθηση

340
Q

emanado

A

=

emanar = πηγάζω

341
Q

elucidar

eludir

A

= αποσαφηνίζω

= υπεκφεύγω

342
Q

embarrancar

A

= εξωκείλω (ή εξοκέλλω;)

343
Q

empañar

A

= θολώνω
παχνιάζω
θαμπώνω

344
Q

emparentar

A

= συγγενεύω

345
Q

empeño

A

= επιμονή | εμμονή

ενέχυρο

346
Q

empeñarse

A

= επιμένω υπερβολικά
εμμένω

χρεώνομαι

347
Q

empresarios

A

= επιχειρηματίες

348
Q

empujar

A

= σπρώχνω

ωθώ

349
Q

empujar

A

= ωθώ

σπρώχνω

350
Q

encarnado

A

= ενσαρκωμένος

ροδοκόκκινος

351
Q

empuñar

A

= χουφτώνω

αδράχνω

352
Q

empreñar

A

= γκαστρώνω

353
Q

emprender

A

= επιχειρώ

354
Q

emplomar

> πλωμάρι ;

A

= επιμολυβδώνω

355
Q

enajenación

A

= αλλοτρίωση

φρενοβλάβεια , τρέλα

έκσταση

356
Q

encajonada

A

=

encajonar = βάζω σε κασόνια || ανοίγω διώρυγα σε ποτάμι

357
Q

encaminados

A

=

encaminar = καθοδηγώ | δρομολογώ

358
Q

encauzamiento

A

=

encauzar = διοχετεύω , κατευθύνω

359
Q

encinas

A

=

360
Q

encubren

A

= (συγ)καλύπτουν

encubrir

361
Q

enemistad

A

= εχθρότητα

362
Q

enfangarse

A

= κηλιδώνομαι

λασπώνομαι

363
Q

enfrascados

A

=

enfrascar = εμφιαλώνω || εμβαθύνω

364
Q

enfrentados

A

enfrentarse = αντιμετωπίζω
αντιτάσσομαι
εναντιώνομαι

365
Q

enfrentamientos

A

= αναμέτρηση

366
Q

engangrenando

A

=

367
Q

engangrenar

A

=

368
Q

engarce

A

=

369
Q

englobado

A

englobar = εμπεριέχω

370
Q

enlace

A

= σύνδεση
σύνδεσμος
δέσμευση

371
Q

enquistarse

A

=

372
Q

enrolarse

A

enrolar = κατατάσσω

εγγράφω

373
Q

ensanche

A

=

ensanchar = πλαταίνω, φαρδαίνω

374
Q

ensayo

A

= πρόβα,
δοκιμή

δοκίμιο

375
Q

entorpecedor

A

=

entorpecer = εμποδίζω | δυσκολεύω | παραλύω

376
Q

entrañas

A

= εντόσθια , σπλάγχνα

έγκατα

377
Q

entredicho

A

= αμφισβήτηση

378
Q

envejecimiento

A

=

envejecer = γερνώ

379
Q

erario

A

=

¿(era = εποχή || αλώνι)?

380
Q

erosión

A

= διάβρωση

381
Q

escaparate

escapatoria

A

= βιτρίνα

= διαφυγή , διέξοδος

382
Q

escarpadas

A

=

escarpado = απότομος , απόκρημνος

383
Q

escollo

A

= σκόπελος

ύφαλος

384
Q

escombros

A

= συντρίμμια

ερείπια

385
Q

eslabón

A

= κρίκος

κρικέλι

386
Q

especulación

A

= κερδοσκοπία

especulador = καιροσκόπος

387
Q

esperpento

A

= γελοίο θέαμα

388
Q

estallido

A

= έκρηξη , ξέσπασμα
εκδήλωση
κρότος

389
Q

esquivo

A

= ακατάδεκτος

περιφρονητικός

390
Q

estamentos

A

=

391
Q

estela

A

= απόνερα

ίχνος, αχνάρι

ουρά

392
Q

estimular

A

= διεγείρω
κεντρίζω
παροτρύνω

393
Q

estrechado

A

estrechar =
στενεύω
σφίγγω

394
Q

estrellarse

A

= συγκρούομαι

κομματιάζομαι

395
Q

estremecerse

A

= τρέμω

ταράζομαι

396
Q

etarra

A

=

397
Q

excedentes

A

exceder = πλεονάζω
υπερβαίνω
ξεπερνώ

398
Q

excelso

A

= θεσπέσιος

399
Q

exceso

A

= υπερβολή || κατάχρηση ||

περίσσευμα , πλεόνασμα || υπέρβαση

400
Q

explotaba

A

explotar = εκμεταλλεύομαι | αξιοποιώ

εκρήγνυμαι | ξεσπώ

401
Q

extraña

A

1) = παράξενη, ασυνήθιστη, περίεργη

2) = ξένη, άγνωστη

402
Q

fabril

A

= παρασκευαζόμενος

403
Q

faenas

A

= εργασία

δουλειά | βρωμοδουλειά

404
Q

falaz

A

= παραπλανητικός

απατηλός

405
Q

fealdad

A

= ασχήμια

406
Q

fechas

A

= ημερομηνία

407
Q

fecundidad

A

=
fecundar = γονιμοποιώ
fecundo = γόνιμος
fecundación = γονιμοποίηση

408
Q

feraz

A

= γόνιμος

εύφορος

409
Q

feria

A

= πανηγύρι

έκθεση

410
Q

fermento

A

= ένζυμο
μαγιά
φύραμα

411
Q

férrea

A

= σιδερένια

412
Q

ferrones

A

=

413
Q

flamencos

A

=

414
Q

flanco

A

= πλευρά

βλ. flank

415
Q

flujos

A

= ροές

πλημμύρες

416
Q

fomentar

A

= προωθώ

προάγω

417
Q

fonda

fondear

A

= πανδοχείο

= αγκυροβολώ

418
Q

follaje

A

= φύλλωμα

419
Q

foral

A

=

420
Q

forales

A

=

421
Q

foralidad

A

=

422
Q

foráneos

A

= ξένοι

423
Q

forcejeo

A

forcejear = παλεύω

424
Q

foreros

A

=

425
Q

fortaleza

A

= δύναμη

αντοχή

426
Q

forrar

A

= ντύνω

φοδράρω

427
Q

forzar

A

= παραβιάζω
αναγκάζω
πιέζω

428
Q

forzosamente

A

= αναγκαστικά

υποχρεωτικά

429
Q

fraguando

A

=

¿(fragua = σιδηρουργείο)?

430
Q

fraguarse

A

=

431
Q

frailuna

A

=

fraile = μοναχός, καλόγερος

432
Q

franquicias

A

= εξαιρέσεις

433
Q

frondosas

A

= οργιώδεις

434
Q

fueros

A

=

435
Q

fulminar

A

= κατακεραυνώνω
αποσβολώνω
κεραυνοβολώ

436
Q

fundiciones

A

=

fundir = λυώνω, συγχωνεύω, ενοποιώ

437
Q

funesto

A

= ολέθριος

438
Q

gaditana

A

=

439
Q

gaditano

A

=

440
Q

gaditanos

A

=

441
Q

gala

A

= επίσημο ένδυμα

στολίδι

442
Q

ganaderas

A

=

ganadería = κτηνοτροφία

443
Q

ganadería

A

= κτηνοτροφία

444
Q

género

A

= γένος

είδος

445
Q

gentilicio

A

=

gentilismo = ειδωλολατρεία

446
Q

golpe de efecto

A

=

447
Q

golpes de mano

A

=

448
Q

golpistas

A

= πραξικοπηματίες

449
Q

grado

A

= βαθμός

450
Q

granjear

A

=

¿(granja = αγρόκτημα , φάρμα)?

451
Q

gremial

A

gremio = συντεχνία , σωματείο

452
Q

grieta

A

= ρωγμή
ρήγμα
σκάσιμο

453
Q

haberes

A

=

454
Q

hacer del empleo

A

=

455
Q

hacienda

A

= (αγρό)κτήμα
περιουσία

Εφορία

456
Q

hay quien

A

=

457
Q

hayas

A

= οξιές

458
Q

henchidos

A

= παραγεμισμένοι

φουσκωμένοι

459
Q

heredar

A

= κληρονομώ

460
Q

heredera

A

= κληρονόμος

διάδοχος

461
Q

herencia

A

= κληρονομιά

462
Q

herida

A

= πληγή

463
Q

herir

A

= πληγώνω

θίγω

464
Q

hondar

A

=

465
Q

horadando

A

horadar = τρυπώ

< per -forad- o?

466
Q

hueco

A

= το κενό

κενός, αδειανός, κούφιος

467
Q

huelga

A

= απεργία

468
Q

huerta

SIN huerto

A

= περιβόλι

λαχανόκηπος

469
Q

huesa

A

= τάφος

470
Q

huestes

A

=

471
Q

huida

A

= φυγή

472
Q

ilustrados

A

ilustrar = διαφωτίζω, μορφώνω, εικονογραφώ

473
Q

imbuida

A

imbuir = εμποτίζω

474
Q

ímpetu

A

= ορμή

ώθηση

475
Q

imparable

A

= ασταμάτητος

476
Q
  1. (a) impávido, (b) impavidez

2. (a) impedir, (b) impedido, (c) impedimento

A

1.(α) απτόητος, ατρόμητος, άφοβος
(β) έλλειψη φόβου

2.(α) εμποδίζω, κωλύω
(β) ανάπηρος
(γ) εμπόδιο, κώλυμα

477
Q

impositiva

A

=

478
Q

impregnando

A

impregnar = μουσκεύω
διαποτίζω
καθιστώ έγκυον

479
Q

imprescindible

A

= αναγκαίος

απαραίτητος

480
Q

impulsar

A

= (προ)ωθώ

481
Q

impulsor

A

=

482
Q

impulso

A

= ώθηση

παρόρμηση

483
Q

incentivar

A

=

incentivo = κίνητρο , ελατήριο

484
Q

incrementar

A

= αυξάνω

incremento = αύξηση

485
Q

increpar

A

= επιτιμώ
επιπλήττω

increpación = επιτίμηση, επίπληξη

486
Q

incongruencia

A

= ασυναρτησία

ανακολουθία

487
Q

incosolable

A

= απαρηγόρητος

488
Q

incombustible

A

= άφλεκτος

άκαυστος

489
Q

incursión

A

= εισβολή

επιδρομή

490
Q

indianas

A

=

491
Q

1) indigno

2) indignar

A

1) ανάξιος,
περιφρονητέος

2) αγανακτώ

Breve Historia de España (4 decks)

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