intro - 08/30/2024 Flashcards

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1
Q

psychology

A

scientific study of BEHAVIOR & MENTAL processes

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2
Q

wilhelm wundt

A
  • consciousness could be broken down -> basic elements
  • objective introspection: process of objectively examining & measuring one’s own thoughts & mental processes
    • emphasis on physical sensation
  • “father of psychology” - develop. an experimental lab studying the human mind
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3
Q

edward tichener

A

STRUCTURALISM: structure of the mind
- experiences -> physical sensations

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4
Q

william james

A

FUNCTIONALISM: all behaviors & mental processes serve a function that are (or were) necessary for successful

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5
Q

gestalt theory

A

mind must be examined & understood as an organized whole

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6
Q

sigmund freud (psychiatrist)

A
  • psychoanalysis
  • emphasized the UNCONSCIOUS mind
  • looked @ “nervous disorders” come from repressing our most threatening urges & desires
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7
Q

behaviorism

A
  • observable behavior: can be seen/observed
  • study of the “inner workings” of the mind
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