intro - 08/30/2024 Flashcards
1
Q
psychology
A
scientific study of BEHAVIOR & MENTAL processes
2
Q
wilhelm wundt
A
- consciousness could be broken down -> basic elements
- objective introspection: process of objectively examining & measuring one’s own thoughts & mental processes
- emphasis on physical sensation
- “father of psychology” - develop. an experimental lab studying the human mind
3
Q
edward tichener
A
STRUCTURALISM: structure of the mind
- experiences -> physical sensations
4
Q
william james
A
FUNCTIONALISM: all behaviors & mental processes serve a function that are (or were) necessary for successful
5
Q
gestalt theory
A
mind must be examined & understood as an organized whole
6
Q
sigmund freud (psychiatrist)
A
- psychoanalysis
- emphasized the UNCONSCIOUS mind
- looked @ “nervous disorders” come from repressing our most threatening urges & desires
7
Q
behaviorism
A
- observable behavior: can be seen/observed
- study of the “inner workings” of the mind