Intrinsic Muscles Of The Hand Flashcards
Insertion of opponens pollicis
Lateral side of 1st metacarpal
Origin of opponens pollicis
Flexor retinaculum and tubercles of scaphoid and trapezium
Innervation of opponens pollicis
Recurrent branch of median nerve (c8 and t1)
Actions of opponens pollicis
To oppose thumb, it draws 1st metacarpal medially to center of palm and rotates it medially
Origin of abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor retinaculum and tubercles of scaphoid and trapezium
Insertion of abductor pollicis brevis
Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Innervation of abductor pollicis brevis
Recurrent branch of median nerve (c8 and t1)
Actions of abductor pollicis brevis
Abducts thumb, helps oppose it
Origin of flexor pollicis brevis (superficial and deep heads)
Flexor retinaculum and tubercles of scaphoid and trapezium
Insertion of flexor pollicis brevis (superficial and deep heads)
Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Innervation of flexor pollicis brevis
Superficial head: Recurrent branch of median nerve (c8 and t1)
Deep head: deep branch of ulnar nerve (c8 and t1)
Action of flexor pollicis brevis (superficial and deep heads)
Flexes thumb
Origin of adductor pollicis (oblique head)
Bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals, capitate, and adjacent carpals
Origin of adductor pollicis (transverse head)
Anterior surface of shaft of 3rd metacarpal
Insertion of adductor pollicis (oblique and transverse heads)
Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Innervation of adductor pollicis (oblique and transverse heads)
Deep branch of ulnar nerve (c8 and t1)
Action of adductor pollicis (oblique and transverse heads)
Adducts thumb toward lateral border of palm
Origin of abductor digiti minimi
Pisiform
Insertion of abductor digiti minimi
Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of 5th finger
Innervation of abductor digiti minimi
Deep branch of ulnar nerve (c8 and t1)
Actions of abductor digiti minimi
Abducts 5th finger
Assists in flexion of its proximal phalanx
Origin of flexor digiti minimi brevis
Hook of hamate and flexor retinaculum
Insertion of flexor digiti minimi brevis
Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of 5th finger
Innervation of flexor digiti minimi brevis
Deep branch of ulnar nerve (c8 and t1)
Action of flexor digiti minimi brevis
Flexes proximal phalanx of 5th finger
Origin of opponens digiti minimi
Hook of hamate and flexor retinaculum
Insertion of opponens digiti minimi
Medial border of 5th metacarpal
Innervation of opponens digiti minimi
Deep branch of ulnar nerve (c8 and t1)
Actions of opponens digiti minimi
Draws 5th metacarpal anterior and rotates it, bringing 5th finger into opposition with thumb
Origin of lumbricals 1 and 2
Lateral two tendons of flexor digitorum profundus (as unipennate muscles)
Insertion of lumbricals 1 and 2
Lateral side of extensor expansions of 2nd-5th fingers
Innervation of lumbricals 1 and 2
Median nerve (c8 and t1)
Actions of lumbricals (1,2,3, and 4)
Flex metacarpophalangeal joints
Extend interphalangeal joints of 2nd-5th fingers
Origin of lumbricals (3 and 4)
Medial three tendons of flexor digitorum profundus (as bipennate muscles)
Insertion of lumbricals (3 and 4)
Lateral sides of extensor expansions of 2nd-5th fingers
Innervation of lumbricals (3 and 4)
Deep branch of ulnar nerve (c8 and t1)
Origin of dorsal interossei, 1-4
Adjacent sides of two metacarpals (as bipennate muscles)
Insertion of dorsal interossei, 1-4
Bases of proximal phalanges
Extensor expansions of 2nd-4th fingers
Innervation of dorsal interossei, 1-4
Deep branch of ulnar nerve (c8 and t1)
Actions of dorsal interossei, 1-4
Abduct 2nd-4th fingers from axial line
Act with lumbricals in flexing metacarpophalangeal joints and extending interphalangeal joints
Origin of palmar interossei, 1-3
Palmar surfaces of 2nd, 4th, and 5th metacarpals (as unipennate muscles)
Insertion of palmar interossei, 1-3
Bases of proximal phalanges
Extensor expansions of 2nd, 4th, and 5th fingers
Innervation of palmar interossei, 1-3
Deep branch of ulnar nerve (c8 and t1)
Actions of palmar interossei, 1-3
Adduct 2nd, 4th, and 5th fingers toward axial line
Assist lumbricals in flexing metacarpophalangeal joints and extending interphalangeal joints
Which intrinsic hand muscles are thenar muscles
Opponens pollicis, abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and adductor pollicis
Which intrinsic hand muscles are hypothenar muscles?
Abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, and opponens digiti minimi
Which intrinsic hand muscles are short muscles?
Lumbricals, dorsal interossei, and palmar interossei