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Istorie > Intre democratie si totalitarism > Flashcards

Intre democratie si totalitarism Flashcards

1
Q

Aparitia regimurilor totalitare

A

octombrie 1917

-cel comunist e primul in Rusia

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2
Q

,,Democratia a trecut ultima si cea mai grea dintre probe…”

A

Giovanni Giolitti

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3
Q

,,Secolul XX a fost, din nefericire, secolul tuturor ororilor…”

A

Nicolas Werth

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4
Q

,,Secolul XX a fost unul al violentei, al razboiului total…”

A

Joseph Haraham

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5
Q

Secolul extremelor

A

sec XX

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6
Q

Marea Criza Economica

A

1929-1933

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7
Q

Legi privind desfiintarea marii proprietati in schimbul despagubirilor si redistribuirea pamantului catre tarani

A

1919-1921

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8
Q

Crestere a grupurilor de extrema dreapta

A

anii 30

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9
Q

Totalitarismul maturitate

A

1930 URSS, Germania, Italia

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10
Q

Miscari politice fasciste Germania

A

1919

Partidul National Socialist

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11
Q

Miscari politice fasciste Ungaria, Bulgaria

A

1923, in ultima prin lovitura de stat

Partidul Apararii Rasei

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12
Q

Miscari politice fasciste Italia

A

1919

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13
Q

Miscari politice fasciste Romania

A

1927

Legiunea Arhanghelului Mihail

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14
Q

Razboiul Civil din Spania

A

1936-1939 Francesco Franco

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15
Q

Partidele fasciste ajung la putere Italia

A

1922

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16
Q

Partidele fasciste ajung la putere Germania

A

1933

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17
Q

Apogeul ideii nationale in Europa Centrala

A

1918

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18
Q

Lovitura de stat Iugoslavia

A

1929 + dictatura regelui Alexandru al II-lea

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19
Q

Sufregiul universal Anglia

A

1918

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20
Q

Sufregiul universal SUA

A

1920

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21
Q

Declaratia de independenta a Statelor Unite

A

1776

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22
Q

Declaratia drepturilor omului si ale cetateanului

A

1789

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23
Q

Declaratia universala a drepturilor omului

A

10 decembrie 1948

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24
Q

Conventia Europeana a drepturilor omului

A

1950

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25
Q

Regim parlamentar Franta

A

pana in 1958

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26
Q

Partide politice Anglia

A

Liberal, Conservator, Laburist

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27
Q

Alegeri 1920 Anglia

A

Lloyd George

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28
Q

Winston Churchill

A

1940-1945, 1951-1955

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29
Q

Margaret Thatcher

A

Doamna de Fier, 1979

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30
Q

Democratii invinsi de republicani

A

1920

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31
Q

Franta regim democratic republican

A

1918-1940

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32
Q

Charles de Gaulle presedinte Franta

A

1959-1969

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33
Q

Reforma constitutionala Franta

A

1962 - presedintele ales prin vot, nu de colegiu

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34
Q

Presedintele Georges Pampidou se teme de efectele crizei petrolului

A

1973

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35
Q

Coabitare putere Franta

A

1986

  • Mitterand orientare stanga
  • Jacues Chirac orientare dreapta
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36
Q

Guvernul republican Weimar

A

11 august 1919

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37
Q

Revolutia spartakista

A

1918 Berlin

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38
Q

Puterea preluata de regimul dictatorial national-socialist

A

1933

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39
Q

Marile greve

A

1919-1920

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40
Q

Revolutia rusa

A

1917

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41
Q

Demisia lui Lloyd George

A

1922

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42
Q

Crestere consumerism Europa

A

1923-1928

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43
Q

Totalitarism Italia

A

1921

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44
Q

Totalitarism Ungaria

A

1920

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45
Q

Proclamarea Republicii Sovietice Ungare

A

1919

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46
Q

Regim ultranationalist Miklos Horthy

A

1919

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47
Q

Horthy regent al Ungariei

A

1920-1944

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48
Q

Razboi civil Spania

A

republicani + generalul Franco

1936-1939

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49
Q

Greve de proportii comunisti

A

1920

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50
Q

Programul Partidului National Fascist

A

1921

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51
Q

Marsul asupra Romei

A

29 oct 1922

Victor Emmanuel al III-lea demite guvernul si accepta numirea lui Benito Mussolini(II Duce)

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52
Q

Camera Deputatilor devine majoritar fascista

A

6 aprilie 1924

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53
Q

Organizatii specifice fascism

A

copiii si tinerii - ,,Avanguardisti” si ,,Ballila”

populatia matura - ,,Dopolavoro”

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54
Q

Organizatii paramilitare fascism

A

,,Camasile negre”
,,Ballila”
OVRA

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55
Q

Legea cu privire la puterile lui Mussolini in stat

A

1925

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56
Q

Tribunalul fascist

A

1925

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57
Q

Legea asupra corporatiilor

A

1926

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58
Q

Concordatul de la Lateran

A

1929

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59
Q

Mussolini inlaturat de la putere

A

iulie 1943

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60
Q

Mussolini executat

A

1945

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61
Q

Ocuparea de francezi a Ruhrului

A

1923

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62
Q

Republica de la Weimar

A

1919

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63
Q

Programul Partidului National-Socialist

A

1920

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64
Q

Mein Kampf

A

1924/1925

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65
Q

Partidul National-Socialist castiga alegerile Reichstag

A

1932

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66
Q

Hitler cancelar al Germaniei

A

1933

-preluarea puterii de catre nazisti

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67
Q

Moartea presedintelui Hindenburg

A

august 1934 => Hitler Fuhrer

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68
Q

Hitler puteri dictatoriale

A

martie 1933

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69
Q

Legea asigurarii unitatii partidului si statului

A

1933

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70
Q

Gestapo

A

1933

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71
Q

Noaptea cutitelor lungi

A

iunie 1934

-Hitler comanda ca Ernest Rohm sa fie asasinat

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72
Q

Legile de la Nurnberg

A

1935

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73
Q

Legea asupra protectiei sangelui german

A

1935

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74
Q

Jocurile Olimpice de la Berlin

A

1936

-Luz Long depasit de Jesse Owens

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75
Q

Noi legi antisemite pe plan economic

A

1938

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76
Q

Evreilor le sunt interzise anumite meserii

A

1 ianuarie 1939

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77
Q

Noaptea de cristal

A

9/10 noiembrie 1938

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78
Q

Regimul hilterist aplica solutia finala

A

1942

Holocaust(Shoah)

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79
Q

Lagare exterminare

A

Auschwitz, Treblinka, Majdanek, Buna, Sobibor

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80
Q

Sala numelor

A

Yad Vashem(Israel)

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81
Q

Germania capituleaza

A

9 mai 1945

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82
Q

State fasciste

A

Italia, Germania, Ungaria, Spania, Portugalia

83
Q

State comuniste

A

Rusia, Polonia, Ungaria, Cehia, Romania

84
Q

Politii politice

A

Gestapo Germania
CEKA/NKVD/KGB URSS
Securitatea Romania

85
Q

Cultul personalitatii

A

Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin, Mao-Ze-Dong, Ceausescu

86
Q

Manifestul Partidului Comunist

A

1848 Marx

87
Q

Creatorul socialismului

A

Marx, Fr.Engels

88
Q

Principalul ideolog al bolsevicilor

A

Lenin

comunistii reprezentau ,,avangarda” proletariatului(,,Statul si revolutia”)

89
Q

Primul regim comunist

A

Rusia 1917 - Lenin

90
Q

Revolutie Petrograd

A

februarie 1917 - Partidul Constitutional Democrat(al burgheziei libere) si mensevici(Partidul Social Democrat)

91
Q

Guvern provizoriu Rusia

A

16 februarie/1 martie 1917

a doua zi tarul a abdicat

92
Q

Lovitura de stat Lenin

A

25 oct/7 noi 1917 Petrograd
,,Revolutia din oct”
actul de nastere al statului sovietic

93
Q

Razboi civil partizanii vechiului regim(albii) si sustinatorii bolsevicilor(rosii)

A

1918-1921

94
Q

Regimuri comuniste pana in 1945

A

Uniunea Sovietica, Mongolia

95
Q

Atacul asupra Poloniei

A

1920-1921

96
Q

Republici ale sfaturilor Ungaria

A

1919

97
Q

Republici ale sfaturilor Germania

A

1918

98
Q

Resentimente fata de iesirea din razboi

A

1917

99
Q

URSS

A

1922
Rusia Sovietica, Ucraina, Bielorusia, Transcaucazia
Tezele din aprilie 1917
Gulag ul

100
Q

CEKA/KGB/NKVD

A

1917

101
Q

Vine la putere Iosif Visianorovici Stalin

A

1924

102
Q

Probleme ale leninismului

A

1926

103
Q

Colectivizarea pamanturilor bolsevici

A

1929

104
Q

Marea Teroare

A

1936-1939

105
Q

Marile Procese URSS

A

1936

106
Q

Ucraina mare foamete

A

1932-1933

107
Q

Esec alianta URSS si Germania

A

1939-1941

108
Q

Sciziunea intre Stalin si Tito

A

1948

Iugoslaia promova autoconducerea si nealinierea

109
Q

Moartea lui Stalin

A

1953

110
Q

Nikita Serghei Hrusciov secretar general

A

1953-1964

Dezghetul hrusciovist

111
Q

Nikita Serghei Hrusciov prim-ministru

A

1958-1964

112
Q

Miscare anticomunista Ungaria

A

1956

113
Q

Criza rachetelor Cuba

A

1961/1962

114
Q

Construirea Zidului Berlinului

A

aug/noi/dec 1961

115
Q

Hrusciov dezvaluie crimele lui Stalin

A

1956

116
Q

Regimuri comuniste Bulgaria, Cehosovacia, Polonia, Romania, Ungaria, estul Germaniei

A

1944-1948
+Iugoslavia, Albania, China(1949), Coreea de Nord, Vietnam, Cuba
pastrarea proprietatii asupra pamantului Polonia
libertate economica Iugoslavia
nationalismul si interzicerea vietii religioase Albania

117
Q

Telegrama cea lunga

A

G.F.Kennan 1946

118
Q

SUA politica de containment

A

1947
conceputa de G.F.Kennan
initiata de Harry Trumann

119
Q

NATO

A

4 aprilie 1949

120
Q

Razboi SUA si Coreea

A

1950-1953 succes

121
Q

Razboi SUA si Vietnam

A

1961-1975

122
Q

Germanii nevoiti sa locuiasca in 2 state

A

a doua jumatate a sec XX

s-a remarcat Konrad Adenauer

123
Q

FRG

A

1949

124
Q

Constitutia RFG

A

8 mai 1949 - capitala Bonn

125
Q

Zidul berlinului daramat

A

noi 1989

126
Q

Helmut Kohl

A

1982-1998

127
Q

Reunificarea Germaniei

A

1990

128
Q

Actiuni anticomuniste RDG

A

1953

129
Q

Actiuni anticomuniste Polonia

A

1956

130
Q

Actiuni anticomuniste Ungaria

A

1956

131
Q

Actiuni anticomuniste Romania

A

lichidata oficial 1961

132
Q

Actiuni anticomuniste Cehoslovacia

A

1968
Primavara de la Praga - Alexander Dubcek
Inabusita de trupele Tratatului de la Varsovia(URSS, Polonia, RDG, Ungaria, Bulgaria)

133
Q

Miscarea Solidaritatea

A

Polonia 1980

134
Q

Prabusirea regimurilor comuniste

A

1989

135
Q

J.F.Kennedy

A

1960-1963

136
Q

Falimentul economic al sistemului comunist

A

1970-1989

137
Q

Opozanti regimuri comuniste

A 
Adam Michnik, Bronislaw Geremek(Polonia)
Vaclav Havel(Cehoslovacia)
138
Q

Aventura militara URSS in Aganistan

A

1979-1988

139
Q

Crearea Sindicatului Liber Solidariatea

A

1980 Lech Walesa

140
Q

Perestoika i glasnosti

A

1985 Mihail Gorbaciov

141
Q

Proces de negociere Ungaria, Polonia

A

1989

142
Q

Manifestatii de strada Cehoslovacia, Germania de Est

A

toamna anului 1989

143
Q

Uniunea Sovietica dizolvare

A

decembrie 1991

144
Q

Alexandru Soljenitin

A

1918-2008 Arhipeleagul Gulag

145
Q

I.I.C Bratianu PNL

A

1909-1927

146
Q

Gh.Gr.Cantacuzino Partidul Conservator

A

1899-1907

147
Q

Introducerea votului universal

A

16 noi 1918

148
Q

Varsta vot

A 
21 - Romania, Franta, Anglia, Suedia, Italia, Grecia, Polonia
23 - Olanda
24 - Austria
25 - Belgia, Germania, Norvegia
30 - Danemarca
149
Q

Proliferare a partidelor-politice

A

1918-1921

150
Q

Numar periodice evolutie

A

16 in 1918 -> 2351 in 1935

151
Q

Reprezentanti neoliberalism

A

Stefan Zeletin, Vintila Bratianu, Mihail Manolescu, Victor Slavescu

152
Q

Guvernari liberale

A

1914-1919
1922-1928 perioada marilor succese liberale
1933-1937

153
Q

Legea unificare administrativa

A

1925

154
Q

Legea primei electorale

A

1926

155
Q

Vintila Bratianu PNL

A

1927-1930

156
Q

I.Ghe.Duca asasinat

A

29 decembrie 1933 gara Sinaia

157
Q

Constantin IC Bratianu PNL

A

1934-1937

158
Q

Gh.Tatarescu

A

1934-1937

159
Q

Reprezentanti taranism

A

Virgil Madgearu, Constantin Stere, Ion Mihalache, Gh.Zane

160
Q

Partidul Taranesc

A

1918

Ion Mihalache, C.Stere, Virgil Madgearu

161
Q

PNT

A

10 oct 1926 - Partidul Taranesc + PNR Transilvania

Iuliu Maniu

162
Q

C.Stere aprecia ca statul roman poate fi doar taranesc

A

1920

163
Q

Taranistii sustin lupta de clasa

A

1919-1924

164
Q

Taranistii preconizeaza apararea de clasa

A

dupa 1924

165
Q

Congresul PNT

A

1935

166
Q

Comercializarea si controlul intreprinderilor statului

A

1924

167
Q

Legea minelor, legea energiei

A

1924

168
Q

Legea pentru expoatarea cailor ferate

A

1925

169
Q

Guvernari national-taraniste

A

1928-1931

1932-1933

170
Q

Marea Adunare Nationala de la Alba Iulia

A

6 mai 1928
national taranistii chemati la guvernare in noiembrie 1928
victorie categorica 77,76%

171
Q

National-taranistii politica de protejare a economiei nationale

A

1933

172
Q

Constitutia din 1923 esueaza

A

alegeri parlamentare 1937

173
Q

Regele a dizolvat parlamentul

A

de 8 ori in perioada 1919-1937

174
Q

Asasinate poltice perioada interbelica

A

IG Duca, A.Calinescu, N.Iorga

175
Q

Regim democratic Romania

A

1918-1938

176
Q

Regim autoritate mornarhica Romania

A

1938-1940

177
Q

Regim dictatura militara Romania

A

1940-1944

178
Q

LANC

A

1923 A.C.Cuza

179
Q

Legea Arhangelul Mihail

A

iunie 1927
Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
cea mai importanta grupare extremista dreapta

180
Q

Garda de Fier

A

1930

sectie politica a Legiunii

181
Q

Simpatizanti legionari

A

Micea Eliade, Nae Ionescu, Emil Cioran

182
Q

Partidul Totul pentru Tara

A 
1934
Armand Calinescu(PNT) intarirea democratiei
183
Q

Partidul National Crestin

A

1935

LANC + Partidul National Agrar

184
Q

Miscarea legionara 15,58 %

A

1937

1931 - 1%

185
Q

Regim autoritar Carol al II-lea

A

1938

Partidul Natiunii

186
Q

C.Z.Codreanu asasinat

A

1938

187
Q

Legionarii vin la putere alaturi de Antonescu

A

6 septembrie 1940

188
Q

Romania devine stat national legionar

A

14 septembrie 1940

189
Q

Nicolae Iorga asasinat

A

noiembrie 1940

190
Q

Rebeliunea legionara

A

21-23 ianuarie 1941 => ,,Divortul”

191
Q

PCR

A

se desprinde din PSD la 8 mai 1921
Gheorghe Cristescu
,,Romania o veriga slaba a lantului imperialist”

192
Q

PCR politica antiromaneasca

A

1923

sustine teza cominternista (Teza Buharin)

193
Q

PCR scos in afara legii

A

1924 - pana spre 23 august 1944

194
Q

Congresul al V-lea

A

1930

195
Q

PCR ilegalitate

A

1924-1944

196
Q

Perioada stalinista

A

1948-1965

197
Q

Perioada national-comunista

A

1965-1989

198
Q

Cultul personalitatii Romania

A

dupa 1971

199
Q

Romania NATO

A

2004

200
Q

Regim autoritar Carol al II-lea

A

1938-1940

201
Q

Dictatura antonesciana

A

1940-1944

202
Q

Regimul socialist totalitar

A

1945-1989

203
Q

Comintern

A

Internationala a III-a (1919-1943)

Istorie (8 decks)

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