Intraoral and Extraoral Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What can palpable lymph nodes signify?

A

Oral cancer- hard, fixed nodes

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2
Q

What is bimanual palpation?

A

Using index finger of one hand and fingers and thumb of other hand simultaneously to move or compress tissue, holding the fingers closely together to avoid missing areas

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3
Q

Where are the deep cervical nodes located?

A

Neck

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4
Q

What are the 3 salivary glands?

A

Parotid, Submandibular and sublingual

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5
Q

What is on either side of the SCM?

A

Posterior cervical triangle

Anteroir cervical triangle

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6
Q

What are the most common sites for oral cancer in the mouth?

A

▪Lateral border of the tongue (30%)
▪Floor of the mouth (14%)
▪Soft palate complex (posterior soft palate, uvula, and faucial arches) (11%)
▪Lower lip (38%)

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7
Q

What is erythroplakia?

A

Used to identify a red patch that is smooth, granular, and velvety and that cannot be diagnosed as any other disease without biopsy

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8
Q

What is leukoplakia?

A

Used to identify a white, plaquelike lesion that cannot be wiped off and cannot be diagnosed as any other disease without biopsy

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9
Q

What is hyper/hypodontia?

A

Hyperdontia- extra teeth

Hypodontia- absence of one or more teeth

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10
Q

What is anodontia?

A

Failure of all teeth to develop

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11
Q

What teeth are most commonly absent?

A

Third molars then max laterals then mand premolars

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12
Q

What is macrodontia/microdontia?

A

Larger/smaller than normal teeth

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