Intra/post - Infant feeding Flashcards
what can breastfeeding reduce the risk of in babies
chest infections gastroenteritis ear infections urinary infections insulin dependent diabetes sudden infant death syndrome childhood leukaemia heart disease necrotising enterocolitis dental problems
what are the benefits of breastfeeding to the mother
reduces risk of
- breast, uterine, ovarian cancers
- type 2 diabetes
- osteoporosis
protective of mothers mental health, increases resilience to stress and improves quality of sleep
what are the benefits to society of breastfeeding
environmental
healthier population (reduced hospital admissions, cost saving to NHS)
improves neocortex development (well adjusted adult)
how does breastfeeding developmentally benefit babies
breastmilk changes in response to the feeding habits of baby - adjusts to the individuals growth and development needs
how does breastmilk help babies fight infections
breastmilk includes mother’s antibodies + many other defensive factors that help avoid or fight off infections, - gives the baby’s immature immune system the benefit of the mother’s mature immune system
what are some downsides of infant formula
does not promote neurological development as breastmilk does
has no positive impact on maternal health
requires manufacturing, storage and delivery systems - inherent quality control problems
what are the UNICEF, WHO and NHS breastfeeding recommendations
for the first 6 months of life to achieve optimal growth, development and health
continue ip to two years of age (+beyond) with complementary foods
what does the UNICEF baby friendly initiative aim to achieve
protect, promote and support breastfeeding
strengthen mother-baby and family relationships
standards for maternity, neonatal, health visiting and children’s centre services
what do baby friendly maternity standards help with
ensuring pregnant women are prepared
encouraging closeness and feeding after birth
sees that breastfeeding is off to a good start
help with informed decisions re other food for babies
developing close and loving relationships
what can a doctor do to help with breastfeeding
encourage skin to skin – default position
instinctive parenting – it is not possible to spoil a baby so encourage parents to respond to feeding cues
know who to refer women to