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Biodiversité Humanité Santé > Intoxications Végétales > Flashcards

Intoxications Végétales Flashcards

1
Q

ACONIT NAPEL (latin)

A

Aconitum napellus

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2
Q

ACONIT NAPEL (toxine)

A

Aconitine (alcaloïde diterpénique)

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3
Q

ACONIT TUE-LOUP (latin)

A

Aconitum vulparia

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4
Q

ARUM TACHETÉ (toxine)

A

raphides d’oxalate de calcium

pricipes amers volatils (aroïne, aroïdine, aronine)

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5
Q

ARUM TACHETÉ (latin)

A

Arum maculatum

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6
Q

AYUSCA (latin)

A

Banisteriopsis caapi

Psychotria viridis

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7
Q

AYUSCA (toxine)

A

DMT et harmine (IMAO)

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8
Q

BELLADONE (toxine)

A

alcaloïdes tropaniques : hyoscyamine, atropine, scopolamine

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9
Q

BOIS DE REMPART (toxine)

A

gravanotoxine

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10
Q

CERISIER, PRUNIER, ABRICOTIER (toxines)

A

héterosides cyanogéniques

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11
Q

CURARE (toxine)

A

tubocurarine, curine, isochodrodendrine, toxiférine-C

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12
Q

CYTISE (latin)

A

Laburnum anagyroides

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13
Q

CYTISE (toxine)

A

cytisine

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14
Q

DATURA (latin)

A

Datura stramonium

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15
Q

DATURA (toxine)

A

alcaloïdes tropaniques : hyoscyamine, atropine, scopolamine

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16
Q

DIFFENBACHIA (latin)

A

Diffenbachia ssp

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17
Q

DIGITALE POURPRE (latin)

A

Digitalis purpurea

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18
Q

DIGITALE POURPRE (toxine)

A

Digitoxine = Digitaline

digitoxigénine

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19
Q

dose mortelle d’HCN pour l’homme

A

1 mg/kg de poids corporel

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20
Q

EUPHORBE DES BOIS (latin)

A

Euphorbia amygdaloides

21
Q

EUPHORBE DES BOIS (toxine)

A

esters diterpéniques (ingénol, latex)

22
Q

FEVES DE CALABAR (latin)

A

Physostigma venenosum

23
Q

FEVES DE CALABAR (toxine)

A

physostigmine

24
Q

GRANDE CIGÜE (latin)

A

Conium maculatum

25
Q

GRANDE CIGÜE (toxine)

A

5 alcaloïdes pipéridiniques : coniine

26
Q

IBOGA (latin)

A

Tabernanthe iboga

27
Q

IBOGA (toxine)

A

ibogaïne (alcaloïde)

28
Q

JUSQUIAME (latin)

A

Hyoscyamus niger

29
Q

JUSQUIAME (toxine)

A

alcaloïdes tropaniques : hyoscyamine, atropine, scopolamine

30
Q

LAURIER CERISE / LAURIER PALME (toxine)

A

héterosides cyanogéniques

31
Q

MANCENILLIER (latin)

A

Hippomane mancinella

32
Q

MANCENILLIER (toxine)

A

Hippomane A

33
Q

MARGUERITE (latin)

A

Leucanthenum vulgare

34
Q

MARGUERITE (toxine)

A

Lactones sesquiterpéniques

35
Q

MUGUET (latin)

A

Convallaria majalis

36
Q

MUGUET (toxine)

A

convallotoxine (hétéroside cardiotonique)

37
Q

PÊCHER (toxine)

A

amygdaloside (héteroside cyanogénique : benzaldhéyde + HCN)

38
Q

RHODODENDRON DES ALPES (latin)

A

Rhododendron ferrugineum

39
Q

RHODODENDRON DES ALPES (toxine)

A

Arbutine

Rhodoxanthine

40
Q

RHODODENDRON PONTIQUE (latiin)

A

Rhododendron ponticum

41
Q

RHODODENDRON PONTIQUE (toxine)

A

Alcool diterpénique : andromédotoxine=grayanotoxine

42
Q

RICIN COMMUN (latin)

A

Ricinus communis

43
Q

RICIN COMMUN (toxine)

A

ricine (glycoprotéine)

44
Q

Syndrome anticholinergique

A

(Belladone, Jusquiame, Datura)

  • flush cutané
  • mydriase
  • agitation puis sédation, hallucinations
  • tachycardie
45
Q

TANGUIN (latin)

A

Cerbera venenifera, Cerbera manghas

46
Q

TANGUIN (toxine)

A

Thévétines (hétérosides)

47
Q

ŒNANTHE SAFRANNÉE (latin)

A

Œnanthe crocata

48
Q

ŒNANTHE SAFRANNÉE (toxine)

A

Oenanthotoxine (polyines)

Biodiversité Humanité Santé (8 decks)

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