Intoxications Flashcards

1
Q

Voies d‘exposition aux toxiques

A

Ingestion
Inhalation
Absorption par surface
Injections

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2
Q

Toxidrome c’est quoi?

A

Syndrome toxique

Ensemble de signes et symptômes typiques associés à l’exposition d’une substance

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3
Q

Anti-cholinergique

A

Atropine like

Va augmenter les effets du sympathique

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4
Q

Substances anti-cholinergiques

A

Anti-histaminique
Antidépresseur
Belladone/datura

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5
Q

Cholinergique

A

Va augmenter les effets du parasympathique

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6
Q

Substances anti-cholinergique

A

Champignons
Organophosphorés
Nicotine
Plantes

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7
Q

3 B qui tuent

Cholinergique

A

Bronchorées
Bronchospamses
Bradycardie

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8
Q

Opioïdes

A
FC: ⬇️
FR: ⬇️ 
Température: ⬇️
Pupilles: myosis aréactives
Digestion: ⬇️ 
Sudations: ⬇️
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9
Q

Sympathomimétique

A
«Fast & Furious»
Tachycardie 
HTA
Délires, agitations 
Mydriase +
Sudations ++
Digestion ⬇️⬇️
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10
Q

Substances sympathomimétique

A

Drogues récréatives

Cocaïne, amphèt., ecstasy, caféine

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11
Q

Hypno-sédatif

A

Signes vitaux normaux ou en baisse

Ralentissement général de tout le SNC

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12
Q

Substances hypno-sédatives

A

Benzo, barbituriques, OH, neuroleptiques, GHB, myorelaxant

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13
Q

SPCO

A

Il faut la mesurer à l’aide d’un appareil qui détecte le CO charge dans le sang

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14
Q

Paracetamol

A

4g/jour

Hepatotoxique

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15
Q

Paracetamol

Antidote

A

Fluimucil
Solmucol
Charbon

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