Intoxication Flashcards
Specific intent and basic intent?
Specific: requires intention ie. s18, murder
Basic: intention or recklessness ie. non fatals up to s20
Only works as a defence of it?
Negates men’s rea
Question yourself:
- was it a basic or specific intent crime?
- was the intoxication voluntary or involuntary
- Voluntary intoxication:
where d has chosen to take an intoxicating substance eg. Alcohol/ drugs
(Can also be where d knows that a prescribed drug can make him intoxicated)
Specific intent
R v Lipman - high on LSD, killed girlfriend- MR was negated = manslaughter
R v Sheehan and Moore- defence was available
Gallagher - still had mr for murder = no defence
Basic intent
R v majewski: voluntary intoxication is seen as being reckless
Recklessness for crime can be transferred to recklessness for being intoxicated voluntarily which is enough for a basic intent crime
TOP TRUMP
- Involuntary intoxication
Where d is not aware of the intoxicating substance eg. Spiked or unusual effect of prescribed drugg
Specific intent
Did d have mr? If yes- guilty (Kingston)
Allen- intoxication must be completely involuntary
If d knows he’s drinking alcohol but doesn’t know it’s strength it’s still treated as being voluntary
Basic intent
D hasn’t been reckless in becoming intoxicated = not reckless for crime and defence IS available - r v hardie
Voluntary intoxication
Specific = defence if mr not formed Basic= no defence as d has mr
Involuntary intoxication
Specific = defence if mr not formed Basic= defence if me not formed