Intoxicacion alimentaria Flashcards

1
Q

El gran problema de E. colo enterohemorragica

A

Sindrome uremico hemolitico

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2
Q

Sindrome uremico hemolitico

A
Microangiopatia trombotica
Trombocitopenia
Fiebre
Insuficicncia renal
riesgo de muerte
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3
Q

Disfuncion del intestino producida por un microorganismo o sus toxinas, se manifiesta por diarrrea acompañada o no de vomitos y dolor abdominal

A

Gastroenteritis infecciosa

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4
Q

Diarrea aguda
Diarrea prolongada
Diarrea persistente
Diarrea cronica

A

Diarrea aguda < 7 dias
Diarrea prolongada 7- 13 d
Diarrea persistente 14- 29 d
Diarrea cronica >30d

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5
Q

Tx ab no recomendado en inmunocompetentes, EXCEPTO:

A

Lactantes < 3 meses
Datos de diarrea inflamatoria (fiebre, dolor abd, sangrey disenteria)
Viaje internacional con fiebre y o signos de sepsis.

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6
Q

Tx ab no recomendado en :

A

Productores de toxina Shiga

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7
Q

Tx ab Shigellosis

A

Ciprofloxacin 750mg diarios por 3 dias

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8
Q

Tx ab Salmonelosis

A

No

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9
Q

Tx ab Solmonelosis no thypoidea

A

Solo en px con alto riesgo de bacteremia: Levofloxacin (u otra fluoroquinolona) 500 mg diarios por 7 a 10 d

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10
Q

Tx ab fiebre enterica (fiebre tifoidea)

A

Fluoroquinolona o cefalospoina IV

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11
Q

Tx ab E.coli productora de oxina Shiga

A

No

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12
Q

Tx ab diarrea asociada a C. difficile

A

NO

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13
Q

E.coli enterotoxigenica y diarrea del viajero

A

Sin fiebre o disenteria: Rifaximina o ciprofloxacina.

Con fiebre o disenteria: Azitromicina.

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14
Q

Tx ab Norovirus / Rotavirus / Adenovirus

A

NO

Solo Terapia de liquidos y electrolitos

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15
Q

Tx ab para colera

A

Azitrimicina o ciprofloxacina, ambas en dosis unica.

Tambien se puede usar doxiciclina.

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